The Korean Journal of Health Psychology
- Apply for Authority
- KOREAN
- P-ISSN1229-070X
- E-ISSN2713-9581
- KCI
Comparison of Theory of Planned Behavior and Bentler-Speckart Model on Eating Behaviors
- Downloaded
- Viewed
Abstract
To differentiate the predictors of monitoring behavior about what they eat and purging behavior of what they ate, Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB) and modified Bentler-Speckart Model(modified BSM) were applied to eating behaviors at the sample of 130 female students of a university of United States. eating monitoring was defined and measured as watching what one eat and monitoring the nutritional content, and eating disorder behavior was defined and measured as purging, vomiting, using a laxative. The factorial structure of seven measures of eating behaviors which was assumed to be composed of two dimensions was tested. Also, predictive powers of precedents were tested by Structural Equation Modeling. The main results were as follows. First, eating monitoring and eating disorder behavior were independent and different dimensions. Second, as far as eating monitoring concerned, the model fits of Theory of planned behavior(TPB) and modified Bentler-Speckart model were satisfactory. Also, almost all of the path coefficients were significant except for the path from subjective norm to intention, from perceived behavioral control to present behavior in TPB and from intention to present behavior in modified BSM. Third, as far as eating disorder behavior concerned, the model fits of modified BSM was better than those of TPB. Finally, the limitations of this study and the implications for future studies were discussed.
- keywords
- 섭식행동, 섭식장애, 섭식점검행동, 계획된 행동이론, Bentler-Speckart 모형, 행동의도, 태도, 주관규범, 행동통제력지각, 과거행동., eating behavior, eating disorder, eating monitoring, Theory of planned behavior, Bentler-Speckart model, behavioral intention, attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, past behavior.
Reference
동아일보 (2007, 2, 24). 깡마름’의 유혹… 화려하거나 치명적이거나.
이민규, 한덕웅 (2001a). 섭식장애 행동을 예측하는 모형의 검증: 계획된 행동이론의 수정모형의 탐색. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 6(2), 173-190.
이민규, 한덕웅 (2001b). 섭식장애, 사전음식섭취 및 공적 자기주의의에 따른 음식섭취 행동. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 6(3), 209-233.
이상선, 오경자 (2004). 몸매와 체중에 근거한 자기평가와 신체불만족이 여대생의 이상섭식행동에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 23(1), 91-105.
한계레신문 (2007, 2, 15). 거식증 모델 자매 6개월간 잇따라 사망.
한덕웅 (2002). 집단행동이론. 서울: 시그마프레스.
한덕웅 (2004a). 인간의 동기심리. 서울: 학지사.
한덕웅 (2004b). 사회심리학. 서울: 학지사
한덕웅, 배하영 (2006). 섭식행동에 영향을 미치는 심리 요인들. 한국건강심리학회 제1차 학술발표대회 발표논문집, 35-37.
한덕웅, 이민규 (2001). 계획된 행동이론에 의한 음주운전 행동의 설명. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 15(2), 141-158.
한덕웅, 한인순 (2001). 과속운전 행동에 영향을 미치는 심리요인들. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 6(2), 39-62.
Adams, K., Sargent, R. G., Thompson, S. H., Richter, D., Corwin, S. J., & Rogan, T. J. (2000). A study of body weight concerns and weight control practices of 4th and 7th grade adolescents. Ethnicity and Health, 5, 79-94.
Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Action control: From cognition to behavior (pp. 11-39). NY: Springer-Verlag.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211.
Ajzen, I. (2005). Laws of human behavior: Symmetry, compatibility, and attitude- behavior correspondence. In A. Beauducel, B. Biehl, M. Bosniak, W. Conrad, G. Schönberger, & D. Wagener (Eds.), Multivariate research strategies (pp. 3-19). Aachen, Germany: Shaker Verlag.
Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (1999). Distinguishing perceptions of control from self-efficacy: Predicting consumption of a low-fat diet using the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29, 72-90.
Bamberg, S., Ajzen, I., & Schmidt, P. (2003). Choice of travel mode in the theory of planned behavior: The roles of past behavior, habit, and reasoned action. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 25, 175-188.
Babrow, A. S., Black, D. R., & Tiffany, S. T. (1990). Beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and a smoking cessation program: A planned behavior analysis of campaign development. Health Communication, 2, 145-163.
Bentler, P. M., & Speckart, G. (1979). Models of attitudes-behavior relations. Psychological Review, 86, 452-464.
Birkimer, J. C., & Bledsoe, L. K. (1999). Covert self-reinforcers, fear of consequences, and health behaviors. Journal of Social Psychology, 139, 654-664.
Cash, T. E., & Henry, P. E. (1995). Women's body images: The results of a national survey in the U.S.A. Sex Roles, 33, 19-28.
Choi, M. K., & Choi, S. H. (1998). A survey on nutrition intake of the female students in Seoul area according to BMI. Journal of East Asian dietary Life, 8, 280-288.
De Vries, H., & Kok, G. J. (1986). From determinants of smoking behavior to the implications for a prevention programme. Health Education Research, 1, 85-94.
Dunkley, T. L., Wertheim, E. H., & Paxton, S. J. (2001). Examination of a model of multiple sociocultural influences on adolescent girls' body dissatisfaction and dietary restraint. Adolescence, 36, 265-279.
French, S. A., Story, M., Downes, B., Resnick, M. D., & Blum, R. W. (1995). Frequent dieting among adolescents: Psychosocial and health behavior correlates. American Journal of Public Health, 5, 695-701.
Garfinkel, P. E., Molddofsky, H., & Garner, D. M. (1980). The heterogeneity of anorexia nervosa. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 37, 1036-1040.
Gardner, E. R., & Hausenblas, H. A. (2004). Understanding exercise and diet motivation in overweight women enrolled in a weight-loss program: A prospective study using the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34, 1353-1370.
Gendall, K. A., Sullivan, P. E., Joyce, P. R., Carter, F. A., & Bulik, C. M. (1997). The nutrient intake of women with bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 21, 115-127.
Gerrard, M., Gibbons, F. X., Zhao, L., Russell, D. W., & Reis-Bergan, M. (1999). The effect of peers' alcohol consumption on parental influence: A cognitive mediational model. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 13, 32-44.
Gibbons, F. X., Eggleston, T. J., & Benthin, A. (1997). Cognitive reactions to smoking relapse: The reciprocal relation of dissonance and self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 184-195.
Gerrard, M., Gibbons, F. X., Benthin A., & Hessling, R. M. (1996). A longitudinal study of the reciprocal nature of risk behaviors and cognitions in adolescents: What you do shapes what you think and vice versa. Health Psychology, 15, 344-354.
Godin, G., Valois, P., Lepage, L., & Desharnais, R. (1992). Predictors of. smoking behavior. British Journal of Addiction, 87, 1335-1343.
Godin, G., & Kok, G. (1996). The theory of planned behavior: A review of its applications to health-related behaviors. American Journal of Health Promotion, 11, 87-98.
Herman, C. P., Polivy, J., & Roth, D. A. (2003). Effects of the Presence of Others on Food Intake: A Normative interpretation. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 873-886.
Hjermann, I., Velve, B. K., Holme, I., & Leren, P. (1981). Effect of diet and smoking intervention on the incidence of coronary heart disease. Lancet, II, 1303-1310.
Jarry, J. L. (1998). The meaning of body image for women with eating disorders. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 43, 367-374.
Kremers, S. P. J., Bruijn, G. J., Schaalma, H., & Brug, J. (2004). Clustering of energy balance-related behaviors and their intrapersonal determinants. Psychol Health, 19, 595-606.
McCabe, M. P., & Ricciardelli, L. A. (2003). Body image and strategies to lose weight and increase muscle among boys and girls. Health Psychology, 22, 39-46.
Oates-Johnson, T., & Clark, D. A. (2004). Sociotropy, body dissatisfaction and perceived social disapproval in dieting women: A prospective diathesis-stress study of dysphoria. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28, 715-731.
Povey, R., Conner, M., Sparks, P., James, R., & Shepherd, R. (2000). A critical examination of the application of the Transtheoretical Model’s stages of change to dietary behaviors. Health Education Research, 14, 641-651.
Pyle, R. L., Mitchell, J. E., & Eckert, E. D. (1981). Bulimia: a report of 34 cases. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 42, 60-64.
Salonen, J., Puska, P., & Mustaniemi, H. (1979). Changes in morbidity and mortality during comprehensive community. programme to control cardiovascular diseases during. 1972-1977 in North Karelia. British Medicine Journal, II, 1178-1183.
Sutton, S. (1989). Smoking attitudes and behavior: Applications of Fishbein and Ajzen's Theory of reasoned action to predicting and understanding smoking decisions. In T. Ney & A. Gale (Eds.), Smoking and human behavior (pp. 289-312). Wiley & Sons: Chichester.
Taylor, S. E. (2003). Health Psychology (5th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill.
- Downloaded
- Viewed
- 0KCI Citations
- 0WOS Citations