The Influence of Parents' Marital Conflicts on Children's Behavioral Problems :focusing on moderating the effect of coping efficacy

본 연구는 아동이 지각한 부부갈등이 아동의 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 아동의 대처효율성이 조절효과를 갖는지를 알아보았다. 서울 및 경기도 지역 소재 초등학교 5, 6학년 남녀아동 391명을 대상으로 조사를 실시하고 분석한 결과, 아동이 지각한 부부갈등이 내면화 및 외현화 문제행동과는 정적인 상관관계, 대처효율성과는 부적인 상관관계를 보였다. 또한 아동이 지각한 부부갈등과 문제행동 간의 관계에서 대처효율성의 조절효과를 검증한 결과, 여아에게서 부부갈등과 대처효율성이 각각 문제 행동에 미치는 주 효과가 유의미하였고 부부갈등과 대처효율성이 문제행동에 미치는 상호작용 효과도 유의미하였다. 즉, 여아의 경우 부모 부부갈등에 대한 지각 정도가 높더라도 대처효율성이 높을 경우 문제 행동의 발생비율이 낮은 것으로 보여 대처효율성이 조절변수로 기능하는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 그러나 남아의 경우에는 이러한 양상이 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구는 부부갈등이 있는 가정에서 아동이 부부갈등을 지각하는 정도에 따라 문제 행동의 발현을 예측하는 것과 대처효율성의 조절효과를 검증하는 데 목적을 두었다. 부분적으로 대처효율성의 조절 효과가 관찰되는 바, 아동의 문제 행동을 줄이고 아동이 적응적으로 성장하기 위해서는 대처효율성의 증진이 효과적인 개입 전략이 될 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

keywords: 부부갈등, 아동의 문제행동, 대처효율성, 조절효과, parents' marital conflicts, children's behavioral problem, coping efficacy, moderating effect

Abstract

This study attempted to examine the influence of parents' marital conflicts on children's behavioral problems with a particular emphasis on the moderating effect of coping efficacy. The subjects for this study were 391 students (210 boys and 181 girls) in the fifth and sixth grades. The results were as follows. First, there were positive correlations among the internalizing and externalizing problems, marital conflict and negative correlations with coping efficacy. The children who experienced more of their parents' marital conflicts also utilized less efficient coping skills. Second, in the case of girls, the coping efficacy functioned as a buffering variable for children who experienced their parents' marital conflicts. It reduced the internalizing and externalizing problems. However, the moderating effects of internalizing and externalizing problems were demonstrated only by the girls, not boys. The aims of this study were to predict children's behavioral problem by perception of parents' marital conflicts and to examine the moderating effect of coping efficacy. Partly, the moderating effect of coping efficacy were showed, improvement of coping efficacy will be effective intervention strategy for children to reduce behavioral problem and to grow to the fitness.

keywords: 부부갈등, 아동의 문제행동, 대처효율성, 조절효과, parents' marital conflicts, children's behavioral problem, coping efficacy, moderating effect

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논문 상세

Vol.13 No.1

부부갈등이 아동의 문제행동에 미치는 영향 : 대처효율성의 조절효과

The Influence of Parents' Marital Conflicts on Children's Behavioral Problems :focusing on moderating the effect of coping efficacy

초록

Abstract

참고문헌

한국심리학회지: 건강