바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

logo

소방대원의 외상경험, 정서지능과 외상후 스트레스 장애(PTSD) 증상의 관계

The relationships of traumatic experiences, emotional intelligence and PTSD symptoms of firefighter

한국심리학회지: 건강 / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2008, v.13 no.1, pp.25-39
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2008.13.1.002
이지영 (중앙대학교)
현명호 (중앙대학교)
홍현기 (중앙대학교)
문나영 (중앙대학교)
  • 다운로드 수
  • 조회수

초록

본 연구는 소방대원의 외상경험과 정서지능이 PTSD 증상에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 현재 서울에서 근무하는 297명의 소방대원에게 외상 후 스트레스 증상 진단 척도, 정서지능 척도, 외상경험 척도를 완성하게 하였다. 그 결과, 소방대원의 충격사건출동 횟수와 사건 충격 정도는 PTSD 증상을 유의하게 예측하였지만, 정서지능은 PTSD 증상을 유의하게 예측하지 못하였다. 그러나 충격사건출동 횟수가 PTSD증상에 미치는 영향에 있어, 정서지능의 하위요인인 정서활용과 정서조절의 중재효과가 확인되었다. 즉, 충격적인 사건에 자주 출동하더라도 정서활용 및 정서조절 능력이 있으면 PTSD로 발전할 가능성이 낮다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 본 연구의 임상적 시사점과 제한점 향후 연구 방향을 논의하였다.

keywords
소방대원, 정서지능, 외상경험, PTSD증상, firefighter, emotional intelligence, traumatic experience, PTSD symptoms

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships of traumatic experiences, emotional intelligence and PTSD symptoms of firefighter. The Post-traumatic stress Scale(PDS), Wong & Law Emotional Intelligence Scale(WLEIS) and Traumatic experiences scale were administered to 297 firefighters working in Seoul. As a result, it was revealed that impact mobilization frequency and impact of event predicted PTSD symptoms significantly. Emotional intelligence did not predict PTSD symptoms. However, emotion regulation and emotion application was significant moderator between impact mobilization frequency and PTSD symptoms. In other words, even though firefighter frequently mobilize traumatic situation, they who have emotion regulation and emotion application prevent PTSD symptoms. Finally, we discussed the implication and limitation of this study and the direction of future research.

keywords
소방대원, 정서지능, 외상경험, PTSD증상, firefighter, emotional intelligence, traumatic experience, PTSD symptoms

참고문헌

1.

김동주, (2003) 아내폭력에 노출된 청소년 자녀의 적응에 관한 연구:대처방식의 조절효과를 중심으로,

2.

노혜미, (2005) 정서노동 장면에서 정서상태,정서지능이 정서노동 전략과 직무관련 태도에 미치는 영향,

3.

박유숙, (2002) 남편의 폭력이 아내의 정신병리에 미치는 영향,

4.

박지민, (2000) 지각된 사회적 지지와 스트레스 및 감성지능의 관계,

5.

박희석, (1993) 스트레스,사회적 지지,역기능적 태도 및 대처방식의 우울에 대한 효과, 한국심리학회지:임상

6.

소방방재청 대응관리국 대응 기획과, (2005) 소방행정 자료 및 통계,

7.

오진환, (2006) 소방대원의 이차 외상성 스트레스,소진 및 신체적 증상의 영향요인 분석,

8.

유지현, (2006) 소방공무원의 PTSD 증상과 정서상태,대처방식 및 사회적 지지의 관계,

9.

윤정금, (2002) 소방대원의 외상성 스트레스에 관한 연구-현장활동 소방대원을 중심으로,

10.

최은숙, (2000) 소방대원의 출동충격 스트레스에 관한 구조모형,

11.

최은숙, (2001) 소방대원의 촐동충격스트레스와 소진에 관한 구조모형, 한국응급구조학회지

12.

한태영, (2005) 청소년의 학교장면 스트레스:성격 및 정서지능의 조절효과, 한국심리학회지:학교

13.

홍창형, (2004) 북한이탈주민의 외상후스트레스장애에 대한 3년 추적연구,

14.

정정기, (2005) 소방행정 자료 및 통계, 삼광사

15.

American Psychiatric Association, (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, American Psychiatric Association

16.

Bar-on,R., (1997) Emotional Quotient Inventory: Technical Manual, Multi-Health Systems

17.

Bar-on,R., (2000) Emotional and social intelligence: insights from the emotional quotient inventory in : The Handbook of Emotional Intelligence, Jossey-Bass

18.

Beck,J.G., (2006) What factors are associated with the maintenance of PTSD after a motor vehicle accident? The role of sex difference in a help-seeking population, Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry

19.

Bennett,P., (2002) Personality social context and cognitive predictors of PTSD in myocardial infarction patients, Psychology and Health

20.

Bramsen,I., (2000) Predevelopment personality traits and exposure to trauma as predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms : A prospective study of former peacekeepers, American Journal of Psychiatry

21.

Breslau,N., (1991) Traumatic events and?PTSD in an urban population of young adults, Archives of General Psychiatry

22.

Corneil,W., (1999) Exposure to traumatic incidents and prevalence of posttraumatic stress symptomatology in?urban firefighters in two countries, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology

23.

Engelhard,I.M., (2002) The relationship between neuroticism, pre-traumatic stress, and post-traumaic stress: a prospective study, Personality and Individual Differences

24.

Figley,C.R., (1999) Compassion fatigue: toward a new understanding of the costs of caring in : Secondary Traumatic Stress : Self Care Issues for Clinicians, Researchers, and Educators, Sidran

25.

Figley,C.R., (1995) Compassion Fatigue: Coping with Secondary Traumatic Stress Disorder in Those Who Treat the Traumatized, Brunner/ Mazel

26.

Foa,E.B., (1997) The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder : The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale, Psychological Assessment

27.

Fullerton,C.S., (1992) Psychological responses of rescue workers : firefighters and trauma, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry

28.

Goleman,D.., (1995) Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ, Bloombury

29.

Hatch,T., (1990) Social Intelligence in Young Children, American Psychiatric Association

30.

Hunt,N., (2004) Predicting traumatic stress using emotional intelligence, Behaviour Research and Therapy

31.

Kemp,A., (1995) Abused women: post-traumatic stress disorder, Journal of Interpersonal Violence

32.

Mayer,J.D., (1999) Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence, Intelligence

33.

Mayer,J.D., (2004) Emotional intelligence: theory, findings, and implications, Psychological Inquiry

34.

Mayer,J.D., (2000) Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) Users Manual, MHS Publishers

35.

Mayer,J.D., (1997) What is emotional intelligence in : Emotional Development and Emotional Intelligence : Educational Implication, Basic Books

36.

McFarlance A.C., (1998) The longitudinal course of post traumatic morbidity: the range of outcomes and their predictors, Journal of Nervous Mental Disorder

37.

McFarlane,A.C., (1989) The etiology of posttraumatic morbidity : predisposing, precipitating and perpetuating factors, British Journal of Psychiatry

38.

Miller,M.W., (2003) Personality and the etiology and expression of PTSD, Science and Practice

39.

Neubauer,A.C., (2005) Models of emotional intelligence in : Emotional Intelligence: an International Handbook, Hogrefe

40.

Petrides,K.V., (2003) Trait emotional intelligence: behavioral validation in two studies of emotion recognition and reactivity to mood induction, European Journal of Personality

41.

Kitchiner,N.J., (2004) Psychological treatment of three urban fire fighters with post-traumatic stress disorder using eye movement desensitisation reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, Complementary Therapies in Nursing and Midwifery

42.

Rosental,R., (1997) Advances in Psychological Assessment, Jossey-Bass

43.

Salovey,P., (2005) The science of emotional intelligence, Current Directions in Psychological Science

44.

Salovey,P., (2000) Coping intelligently: emotional intelligence and the coping process in : Coping: the Psychology of What Works , Oxford University Press

45.

Schutte,N.S., (2007) A meta-analytic investigation of the relationship between emotional intelligence and health, Personality and Individual Differences

46.

Ursano,R.J., (1994) Trauma and disaster in : Individual and Community Responses to Trauma and Disaster : the Structure of Human Chaos, Cambridge University Press

47.

Weiss,D.S., (1995) Predicting symptomatic distress in emergency services personnel, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

48.

Wong,C.S., (2002) The effects of leader and follower emotional intelligence on performance and attitude: An exploratory study, The Leadership Quarterly

한국심리학회지: 건강