The Social and Evolutionary Utility of Perceived Social Reputation : The Difference between Mating Success and Sexual Strategy

본 연구에서는 지각된 사회적 평판에 진화적, 사회적 유용성이 있는지를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구결과, 남녀 모두 이타성, 호혜성, 책임감 평판이 높을수록 자신의 신체적 매력을 긍정적으로 지각하고 짝짓기와 생식에 대한 자신감이 높았으며 장기적, 수렴적인 짝짓기 전략을 선호하였다. 반면에 외모 및 능력에 대한 평판은 남녀에 따라 성적 전략이나 선호도에 다른 영향을 미치고 있다. 외모와 능력 평판이 높은 남성들은 한 사람과 지속적 관계를 추구하는 장기적인 짝짓기 전략도 추구하지만 이와 동시에 과거 이성관계와 성 접촉 빈도, 성적 파트너수도 높아 단기적 전략을 추구하는 경향도 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 여성은 외모나 능력 평판에 상관없이 장기적 전략을 추구하였으며, 오히려 이러한 평판 요인이 높은 여성들일수록 장기적 전략을 추구하는 경향이 높았다. 이와 관련된 남녀의 장기적, 단기적 성적 전략이나 선호도의 차이 및 평판이 이에 미치는 영향을 논하였다.

keywords: social reputation, mating, sexual strategy, 사회적 평판, 짝짓기, 성적 전략, social reputation, mating, sexual strategy

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to verify whether there is social and evolutionary utility in perceived social reputation. The result shows that in both men and women, those who have higher altruism, reciprocity and responsibility reputation one's physical attractiveness positive and had more confidence in mating and reproduction, and preferred long-term mating strategy. On the contrary, the appearance and ability reputation were making different impacts on sexual strategy or preference according to sex. Men who have great reputations on appearance and ability was seeking after the long-term strategy with one female, but simultaneously also had a high tendency of seeking after the short-term strategy with the frequency of past heterosexual relationships and sexual contacts, the number of sexual partners high. However, for women, regardless of the reputation of appearance or ability, the long-term strategy had been sought, and women who are in these higher repute were seeking after the long-term strategy. In that context, it was dealt with that the short-term and the long-term sexual strategy, preference difference of men and women and influence of reputation on these differences.

keywords: social reputation, mating, sexual strategy, 사회적 평판, 짝짓기, 성적 전략, social reputation, mating, sexual strategy

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논문 상세

Vol.13 No.3

지각된 사회적 평판의 사회적, 진화적 유용성: 교재 성공 및 성적 전략의 차이

The Social and Evolutionary Utility of Perceived Social Reputation : The Difference between Mating Success and Sexual Strategy

초록

Abstract

참고문헌

한국심리학회지: 건강