This study examines the effect of family function on the spinal cord injuries' social participation and the mediating effect of self-efficacy and perceived social support. The data were collected using mail and telephone survey nationally. Data from 427 spinal cord injuries was analyzed through descriptive statistics, structural equation modeling, and sobel test. The results of this study are as follows: First, This study model fitness shows reasonable fit(TLI: .839, CFI: .943, RMSEA: .066). Second, Family function of the spinal cord injuries statistically significant affects self-efficacy and perceived social support. Third, Perceived social support have a mediating effect between family function and social participation. Fourth, Perceived social support have an positive effect on self-efficacy. This findings suggest that social work service should give micro and macro intervention all at once. As it is, in order to increase the spinal cord injuries' social participation should support psycho-social intervention, and should develop substantial support system. Through further researches, we should verify interrelated relevance among various factors for the discussion in the context of implications and recommendations.
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