성폭력 게임 노출 후의 암묵적 태도 변화
The Change of Implicit Attitude after Exposure to a Sexually Violent Computer Game
이장한 (중앙대학교)
- 다운로드 수
- 조회수
초록
본 연구는 단기간의 성폭력 영상물 노출이 성폭력에 대해 암묵적으로 허용적인 태도를 갖게 하는 지를 검증해보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 성폭력에 대한 태도를 간접적으로 측정하는 암묵적 연합검사(SV-IAT)를 개발하고, 실재감이 높은 3D 성폭력 게임을 실험자극으로 하여, 성폭력 경향성 수준에 따라 단기간의 성폭력 영상물 노출로 암묵적 태도 및 명시적 태도가 어떻게 변화되는지를 살펴보았다. 먼저 SV-IAT의 구성타당도를 확인하기 위하여, 남자 대학생 80명 중 강간통념척도점수 고집단(상위 25%, 15명)과 저집단(하위 25%, 15명)의 SV-IAT의 점수를 비교하였다. 그 결과, 두 집단의 SV-IAT값에 유의미한 차이를 확인 할 수 없었다. 이후, 성폭력 가능성 고집단(HA)과 저집단(LA)에게 성폭력 영상물 노출 전후의 강간통념과 SV-IAT를 측정한 결과, SV-IAT 측정값에서 집단에 따라 암묵적 태도의 변화 방향이 유의미하게 다른 것으로 나타났다. 즉, HA집단은 성폭력 영상물 노출 후에 성폭력에 허용적인 태도로 변화된 반면, LA집단은 비허용적인 태도로 변화되었다. 그러나 강간통념척도에서의 변화양상은 두 집단 모두 같았는데, 영상물 노출 후 강간통념이 유의미하진 않으나, 다소 감소된 것으로 나타났다. 논의에서 이 결과들에 대한 의미와 성폭력 연구에 있어서 SV-IAT의 활용 가능성에 대해 기술하였다.
- keywords
- 암묵적 연합 검사, 성폭력, 강간통념, 태도변화, 포르노그래피, Implicit Association Test, sexual violence, rape myth, attitude change, pornography
Abstract
This study's aim is to examine whether a short exposure of a sexually violent material (SVM) adversely affects the implicit attitude on sexual violence (ASV). We developed a modified sexual violence-Implicit Association Test (SV-IAT) to measure implicit ASV, and investigated how an implicit and explicit ASV are changed after the short exposure of SVM depend on the likelihood of sexual aggression (LSA), using a video clip extracted from a sexually violent 3D game. In the first experiment, we examined the construct validity of SV-IAT. Among 80 male college student respondents on Rape Myth Acceptance scale (RMA), those above 25th and below 75th percentile on RMA score were selected, and then 30 recruited participants (15 higher and 15 lower) took part in SV-IAT individually. The result showed that SV-IAT did not discriminate the level of RMA. In the second experiment, 30 new male participants, volunteered from the same college, engaged in the same SV-IAT task twice, one week before and immediately after the exposure to the video clip. After that, they were divided into two groups by the mean score of self-reported LSA to analyze the impact of the video clip according to individual difference. In the results, the directions of the change of implicit ASV in each groups were significantly different. That is, high LSA group became more supportive on ASV, and low LSA group more negative, measured by SV-IAT. However, the both groups' scores of RMA decreased non-significantly. In discussion, meanings of these results and applications of SV-IAT in sexual violence research were delineated.
- keywords
- 암묵적 연합 검사, 성폭력, 강간통념, 태도변화, 포르노그래피, Implicit Association Test, sexual violence, rape myth, attitude change, pornography
참고문헌
손승아, (2004) 대학생 성폭력 예방을 위한 심리건강교육: 데이트 성폭력을 중심으로, 여성건강
이석재, (1999) 강간통념척도의 개발과 타당도 검증, 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격
이석재, (2001) 강간통념수용도에 따른 성행동, 성폭력 및 성폭행사건 지각, 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격
Ajzen,I., (1977) Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research, Psychological Bulletin
Allen,M., (1995) Exposure to pornography and acceptance of rape myths, Journal of Communication
Bauserman,R., (1998) Egalitarian, sexist, and aggressive sexual materials: Attitude effect and viewer responses, The Journal of Sex Research
Burt,M., (1980) Cultural myths and supports for rape, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Donnerstein,E., (1981) Victim reactions in aggressive erotic films as a factor in violence against women, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Egloff,B., (2003) Does social desirability moderate the relationship between implicit and explicit anxiety measures, Personality and Individual Differences
Fazio,R.H., (2003) Implicit measures in social cognition research: Their meaning and use, Annual Review of Psychology
Fisher,W.A., (1994) Violent pornography, antiwoman thoughts, and antiwoman acts: In search of reliable effects, The Journal of Sex Research
Foroni,F., (2005) The power of a story: New, automatic associations from a single reading of a short scenario, Psychonomic Bulletin and Review
Garcia,L., (1986) Exposure to pornography and attitudes about women and rape: A correlation study, The Journal of Sex Research
Greenwald,A.G., (1998) Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Greenwald,A.G., (2003) Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: I. An improved scoring algorithm, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Linz,D., (1989) Exposure to sexually explicit material and attitude toward rape: A comparison of study results, The Journal of Sex Research
Lohr,B.A., (1997) Sexual arousal to erotic and aggressive stimuli in sexually coercive and noncoercive men, Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Malamuth,N.M., (1989) The attraction to sexual aggression scale: Part one, The Journal of Sex Research
Malamuth,N.M., (2000) Pornography and sexual aggression: Are there reliable effects and can we understand them, Annual Review of Sex Research
Malamuth,N.M., (1985) The effects of aggressive pornography on beliefs in rape myths: Individual differences, Journal of Research in Personality
Nosek,B.A., (2007) Implicit-Explicit Relations, Current Directions in Psychological Science
Nunes,K.L., (2007) Indirect assessment of cognitions of child sexual abusers with the Implicit Association Test, Criminal Justice and Behavior
Perugini,M., (2005) Predictive models of implicit and explicit attitudes, British Journal of Social Psychology
Petty,R., (1986) Communication and persuasion: Central and peripheral routes to attitude change, Springer-Verlag
Plaud,J.J., (1997) The relationship of male self-report of rape supportive attitudes, sexual fantasy, social desirability and physiological arousal to sexually coercive stimuli, Journal of Clinical Psychology
Schnabel, K., Implicit Association Tests: A landmark for the assessment of implicit personality self-concept.?In G. J. Boyle, G. Matthews, and D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), Handbook of personality theory and tes,
Swanson,J.E., (2001) Using the Implicit Association Test to investigate attitude-behaviour consistency for stigmatised behaviour, Cognition and Emotion
Wiers,R.W., (2002) Implicit and explicit alcohol-related cognitions in heavy and light drinkers, Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Wilson,B.A., (2002) Predicting responses to sexually aggressive stories: The role of consent, interest in sexual aggression, and overall sexual interest, The Journal of Sex Research
Yost,M.R., (2006) Gender differences in the enactment of sociosexuality: An examination of implicit social motives, sexual fantasies, coercive sexual attitudes, and aggressive sexual behavior, The Journal of Sex Research
- 다운로드 수
- 조회수
- 0KCI 피인용수
- 0WOS 피인용수