The effects of negative emotions on binge eating among bulimics: Comparisons among anger, anxiety, and depression

(2009). The effects of negative emotions on binge eating among bulimics: Comparisons among anger, anxiety, and depression. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 14(2), 419-432, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2009.14.2.012

copy

Downloaded
Viewed

PDF Download

Abstract

The goal of this study was to investigate the influences of overall and specific negative emotions affecting eating behaviors, especially, binge eating. This study first examined the influence of each specific negative emotion (anxiety, anger, and depression) on binge eating of bulimics through self-report questionnaires, and then conducted a laboratory experiment in order to clarify a causal relationship between binge eating and anxiety. With 357 results of BULIT-R, K-EAT, DEBQ, and EES tests, this study first showed that negative emotions had significant correlations with binge eating. Moreover, it also demonstrated that anxiety was the most influential negative emotion that affected eating behaviors by bulimic and normal eaters. The laboratory experiments were conducted with 52 participants in order to examine a causal relationship between anxiety and binge eating. The result indicated that bulimic eaters eat more when they are irritated or worried, but normal eaters eat less in the same situation.

keywords: negative emotion, anxiety, anger, depression, eating behavior, binge eating, negative emotion, anxiety, anger, depression, eating behavior, binge eating, 부적 정서, 불안, 분노, 우울, 섭식행동, 폭식행동

Reference

American Psychiatric Association (APA) (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM III-R. (3rded. rev.). Washington D. C.

American Psychiatric Association (APA) (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM IV (4th ed.). Washington D. C.

Arnow, B., Kenardy, J., & Agras, W. S. (1995). The Emotional Scale: The development of a measure to assess coping with negative affect by eating. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 18, 79-90.

Chua, J. L., Touyz, S., & Hill, A. J. (2004). Negative mood-induced overeating in obese binge eaters: an experimental study. International Journal of Obesity, 28, 606-610.

Cohen, I. T., Sherwin, B. B., & Fleming, A. S. (1987). Food cravings, mood and the menstrual cycle. Hormones and Behaviour, 21, 457-470.

Croll, J., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Story, M., & Ireland, M. (2002). Prevalence and risk and protective factors related to disordered eating behaviors among adolescents: Relationship to gender and ethnicity. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31, 166-175.

Davis, R., Freeman, R. J., & Garner, D. M. (1988). A naturalistic investigation of eating behavior in bulimia nervosa. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 273-279.

Dunn, E. C., Neighbors, C., & Karuner, M. E. (2003). Assessing readiness to change beinge eating and compensatory behaviors. Eating behaviors, 4, 305-314.

Fairbun, C. G., & Wilson, G. T. (1993). Binge eating; Nature, assessment and treatment. New York: Guilford Press.

10.

Fairburn, C. G. (1981). A cognitive-behavioral approach to the management of bulima. Psychological Medicine, 11, 707-710.

11.

Ga, I., & Hyun, M. (2006). The relationships among family dysfunction, shame proneness, perceived social support, and bulimic behaviors in college females. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 11, 209-223.

12.

Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., & Garfinkle, P.E. (1982). The eating attitudes test: Psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychol Med 12, 871-876.

13.

Gotlib, I. H., & Meyer, J. P. (1986). Factor analysis of the multiple affect adjective checklist: A separation of positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 1161-1165.

14.

Heatherton, T. F., & Baumeister, F. F. (1991). Binge eating as escape from self-awareness. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 86-108.

15.

Herman, C. P., & Polivy, I. (1980). Restrained eating. In A. B. Stunkard (ED.), Obsesity. Philadelphia: Saunders.

16.

Klerman, G. L., Weissman, M. M., Rounsaville, B. J., & Chevron, E. S. (1984). Interpersonal psychotheraphy of depression, New York: Basic Books.

17.

Kong, S. (2001). A study on binge eating, eating attitude, self-esteem and depression of female binge eaters. Journal of Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health, 5, 185-197.

18.

Laberg, J. C., Wilson, G. T., Eldredge, K., & Nordly, H. (1991). Effects of mood on heart rate reactivity in bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10, 169-178.

19.

Lee, S. (2007). The evaluation of dual-pathway model on bulimia: measurement of negative emotion experience and need of distinguishing negative emotion regulation from negative emotion. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26, 883-902.

20.

Lingswiler, V. M., Crowther, J. H., & Stephens, M. A. P. (1989). Affective and cognitive antecedents to eating episodes in bulimia and binge eating. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 8, 533-539.

21.

Lynch, W. C., Everingham, A., Dubitzky, J., Hartman, M. & Kasser, T. (2000). Does binge eating play a role in the self-regulation of moods? Integrative physiological and Behavioral Science, 35, 298-313.

22.

McKenna, R. J. (1972). Some effects of anxiety level and food cues of the eating behavior of obese and normal subjects: A comparison of the schachterian and psychosomatic conceptions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 22,311-319.

23.

Pine, C. J. (1985). Anxiety and eating behavior in obese and nonobese American Indians and white Americans. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 774-780.

24.

Rhee, M. K., Go, Y. T., Lee, H.K., Whang, E. J., Lee, Y. H. (2001). A validation of the Korean version of Eating Attitudes Test-26. Korean Journal Psychosom Med, 9, 153-163.

25.

Rhee, M. K., Lee, Y. H., Park, S. H., Sohn, C. H., Chung, Y. C., Hong, S. K., et al. (1998). A standardization study of the Eating Attidues Test-26: Korean Version (KEAT-26): Reliability and factor analysis. Korean Journal Psychosom Med, 6, 155-175.

26.

Ruderman, A. J. (1986). Dietary restraint: a theoretical and empirical review. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 247-262.

27.

So, W. (2000). The effects of negative emotions on binge eating among bulimics: Comparisons among anger, anxiety, and depression. Master’s thesis. Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.

28.

Swinbourne, J. M., & Touyz, S. W. (2007). The co-morbidity of eating disorders and anxiety disorders: A review. European Eating Disorders Review, 15, 253-274.

29.

Thelen, M. H., Farmer, J., Wonderlich, J., & Smith, M. C. (1991). A revision of the Bulimia Test: BULIT-R. Psychological Assessment, 3, 119-124.

30.

Thelen, M, H., McLaughlin-Mann. L., Pruitt, J., & Smith, M. (1987). Bulimia: Prevalence and component factors in college women. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 31, 73-78.

31.

Van Strien, T., Frijters, J. E., Bergers, G. P., & Defares, P. B. (1986). The Dutch eating behavior questionnaire for assessment of restrained, emotional and external eating behavior. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 5, 295-315.

바로가기메뉴

Article Contents

Vol.14 No.2

The effects of negative emotions on binge eating among bulimics: Comparisons among anger, anxiety, and depression

Abstract

Reference

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology