바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-070X
  • E-ISSN2713-9581
  • KCI

Emotion, Cognition and Behavior Responses of the Drivers in Dangerous Driving Scenario

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2009, v.14 no.2, pp.403-418
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2009.14.2.011


Abstract

The purposes of this study are to investigate the differences and relationships of emotion, cognition, and behavior responses between the car accident experienced drivers and the accident-free drivers when facing car accident scenario. The respondents with driving experience above a year were asked to rate the experienced emotion, cognition, and behavior in driving scenario. Responses of 343 participants had been analyzed factor analysis, t-test, and correlation analysis. In factor analysis, 2 factors were showed in the emotion, cognition, and behavior responses, respectively: anxiety and anger in emotion, other-blame and self-blame in cognition, and aggressive responses and defensive responses in behavior. In t-test, the car accident experienced drivers have more other-blame than accident-free group. There is no significant differences in self-blame. In behavior responses, the accident experienced group reported more of defensive responses than the accident-free drivers. In correlation analysis, anger was correlated with other-blame and aggressive responses, respectively. Anxiety also showed positive correlation with other-blame, self-blame, and defensive responses, respectively. Other-blame was correlated with aggressive responses and self-blame was correlated with defensive responses. It is suggested that the appropriate level of anxiety may be effective in safe driving.

keywords
the car accident experienced drivers, accident-free drivers, emotion, cognition, behavior responses, 사고 경험 운전자, 무사고 운전자, 정서, 인지, 행동, the car accident experienced drivers, accident-free drivers, emotion, cognition, behavior responses

Reference

1.

김남윤 (2004). 운전자의 성격적 특성이 안전운전에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구. 도로교통안전관리공단 연구논문집, 2, 251-296.

2.

김남윤 (2005). 운전자의 심리적 특성이 교통사고에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구. 도로교통안전관리공단 연구논문집, 1, 535-576.

3.

김종회, 오주석, 이순철 (2006). 운전행동결정요인이 위반행동 및 사고에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 19(3), 346-369.

4.

도로교통안전관리공단 (2005). 교통사고 사회적 비용의 추계와 평가. 도로교통안전관리공단.

5.

도로교통안전관리공단 (2006). 2006년 교통 통계. 도로교통안전관리공단.

6.

송혜수, 신용균, 강수철 (2005). 차량 시뮬레이터를 이용한 운전행동 연구(운전분노 및 교통정체를 중심으로). 대한교통학회지, 23(2), 61-74.

7.

신용군, 한덕웅, 류준범 (2009). 운전분노척도에 의한 과속운전 행동의 예측. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 14(1), 159-173.

8.

윤지혜, 현명호, 김인석 (2004). 특성분노와 의도-모호성이 타인 비난과 운전분노에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 9(3), 713-728.

9.

이근희 (1984). 교통사고운전자의 성향조사 연구. 도로교통안전협회, 52-71.

10.

이순철 (2000). 교통행동의 심리학적 이해: 교통심리학. 한국심리학회지: 사회문제, 6(1), 119-144.

11.

이순철 (2004). 교통행동 연구의 경향성 분석을 위한 문헌고찰: 1990년 이후 한국 교통심리학의 연구경향분석. 한국심리학회지: 사회문제, 10(3), 1-18.

12.

이훈구, 이수정, 이은정, 박수애 (2003). 정서심리학. 서울: 법문사.

13.

최상진, 박정열, 김정인, 손영미 (2003). 한국사회의 교통문화. 한국심리학회지: 사회문제, 9(2), 특집호, 15-34.

14.

한덕웅, 이경성 (2002). 도로교통사고를 유발한 원인의 설명: 운전자와 교통경찰의 관점 비교. 한국심리학회지: 사회문제, 8(1), 41-59.

15.

American Automobile Association. (1997). Road rage(The Automobile Association Group Public Policy Road Safety Unit Report). Basingstoke, UK: American Automobile Association.

16.

Britt, T. W., & Garrity, M. J. (2006). Attributions and personality as predictors of the road rage response. The British Journal of Social Psychology, 45, 127-147.

17.

Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(3), 452-459.

18.

Deffenbacher, J. L., Oetting, E. R., & Lynch, R. S. (1994). Development of a driving anger scale. Psychological Reports, 74, 83-91.

19.

Deffenbacher, J. L., Richard, T. L., & Filletti, L. B. (2005). Anger Driver : A Test of State-Trait Theory. Violence and Victims, 20(4), 455-468.

20.

Dorn, L., & Matthews, G. (1995). Prediction of mood and risk appraisals from trait measures: Two studies of simulated driving. European Journal of Personality, 9, 25-42.

21.

Duke, R. L., Stephanie, L. C., Jenkins, L. T., Miller, T., L. & Rodgers, S. E. (2001). Effects of aggressive driving and driver characteristics on road rage. The Social Science Journal, 38(2), 323-331.

22.

Henry, A. D. (2001). Hostile attribution biases, driving anger, and roadway aggression among university students : Application of a model of affective aggression.. PH.D., Carleton University(Canada), 2001; AAT NQ67010.

23.

Kalat, J. W., & Shiota, M. N. (2007). Emotion. Thomson.

24.

Kontogiannis, T. (2006). Patterns of driver stress and coping strategies in a Greek sample and their relationship to aberrant behaviors and traffic accidents. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 38, 913-924.

25.

Krahe, B., & Fenske, I. (2002). Predicting aggressive driving behaviour: The role of macho personality, age, and power of car. Aggressive Behaviour, 28, 21-29.

26.

Lajunen, T., & Parber, D. (2001). Are aggressive people aggressive drivers? A study of the relationship between self-reported general aggressiveness, driver anger and aggressive driving. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 33(2), 243-255.

27.

Lazarus, R. S. (1982). Thought on the relations between emotion and cognition. American Psychologists, 37, 1019-1024.

28.

Lazarus, R. S. (1984). On the primacy of cognition. American Psychologists, 39, 194-129.

29.

Novaco, R. W., Stokols, K., Campbell, J., & Stokols, J. (1979). Transportation, stress, and Community Psychology. American Journal of Community Psychology, 7(4), 361-380.

30.

Parkinson, B. (2001). Anger on and off the road. British Journal of Psychology, 92(3), 507-526.

31.

Perry, A. R., & Baldwin, D. A. (2000). Further evidence of associations of Type A personality scores and driving-related attitudes and behaviors. Perceptual and Motor Skill, 91, 147-154.

32.

Spielberger, C. D. (1972). Anxiety as an emotional state. In C. D. Spielberger(ED). Anxiety: Current trends in theory and research, 1, 24-49.

33.

Taylor, D. H. (1964). Driver's galvanic skin response and the risk of accident. Ergonomic, 7, 439-451.

34.

Underwood, G., Chapman, P., Wright, S., & Crundall, D. (1999). Anger while driving. Transportation Research Part F, 2, 55-68.

35.

Weiner, B. (1980). Human motivation, N. Y.: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

36.

Weiner, B., Perry, R. P., & Magnusson, J. (1988). An attributional analysis of reactions to stigmas. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55(5), 738-748.

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology