The Korean Journal of Health Psychology
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Attention Deficits and Characteristics of Polysomnograms in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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Abstract
This study tried to examine the characteristics of attention deficits in patients with Obstructive Sleep Apenea(OSA) with different age levels, and to examine which indices of polysomnograms might be related to the indices of attention deficits in OSAs. Two age-level groups and a normal control group were subjected to two computerized attention tests, including a continuous performance test(CPT) and a change blindness task(CBT). In addition, the three groups were subjected to a Polysomnography to extract several sub-indicators of polysomnogram, and an Epworth Sleepiness Scale which measures subjective sleepiness. As results, the OSAs showed significantly more omission and commission errors in CPT, and they showed lower accuracy in CBT compared to the normal group. The results of a correlational analysis showed that attention deficits in OSA are significantly correlated with arterial oxygen saturation among sub-indicators of polysomnograms. In conclusion, OSAs seems to be less attentive, having difficulties in response inhibition, and having deficiencies in noticing important environmental changes. Age seems to make these deficiencies even worse. Especially, the relationship between attention deficiency and hypoxia which could cause irreversible cerebrum damage has an implication in cognitive impairment prevention through early treatment.
- keywords
- attention deficit, continuous performance test, change-blindness task, polysomnogram, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, attention deficit, continuous performance test, change-blindness task, polysomnogram, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, 주의력 결함, 연속수행과제, 변화맹시과제, 수면다원검사, 폐쇄성 수면 무호흡증
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