바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-070X
  • E-ISSN2713-9581
  • KCI

The moderating effect of happiness on the relation between mental disorders and suicidal behavior

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2011, v.16 no.4, pp.827-835
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2011.16.4.012


Abstract

The purpose of present study is to examine the moderating effect of happiness on the relation between mental disorders and suicidal behavior. The participants were 1165 college students (652 males, 513 females) in Seoul. They were administered the Korean Mental Disorder Inventory (K-MDI), the Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R), and the Concise Measure of Subjective Well-Being (COMOSWB). The results showed significant moderating effects of happiness on the relation between mental disorders and suicidal behavior. In particular, the effects of happiness enhancement on reducing the possibility of suicidal behavior were greater for the group with mental disorders than the group without mental disorders. Based on these findings, it was suggested that, even for those with more severe mental disorders, suicide prevention programs should include the efforts to enhance happiness as well as therapeutic intervention aimed at reduction of mental illnesses.

keywords
mental disorders, suicidal behavior, happiness, subjective well-being, moderating effect, 정신장애, 자살행동, 행복, 주관적 안녕감, 조절효과, mental disorders, suicidal behavior, happiness, subjective well-being, moderating effect

Reference

1.

구재선, 서은국 (2011). 한국인, 누가 언제 행복한가? 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 25(2), 143~166.

2.

박광배 (2003). 변량분석과 회귀분석. 서울: 학지사.

3.

이혜선 (2009). 한국판 자살생각척도(K-BSI)의 타당화 연구. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 28(4), 1155~1173.

4.

임영진, 고영건, 신희천, 조용래 (2010). 한국인의 행복 및 정신건강 지수: 한국인의 정신건강. 한국심리학회 연차학술발표대회 논문집.

5.

통계청 (2011). 2011년 사망 및 사망 원인 통계 결과. 서울: 통계청.

6.

American Association of Suicidology (2004). Survivors of suicide factsheet. Washington, D.C.: Author.

7.

Christensen, H., & Kathleen G. (2000). The internet and mental health literacy. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 34, 975 –979.

8.

Frazier, P. A., Tix, A. P., & Barron, K. E. (2004). Testing moderator and mediator effects in counseling psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51, 115-134.

9.

Hales, R.E., & Yudofsky, S. C. (2003). The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of clinical psychiatry (4th ed.; p1459-1463). American Psychiatric Press.

10.

Henriksson, M. M., Aro, H. M., Marttunen, M.J., Heikkinen, M.E., Isometsa, E.T., Kuoppasalmi, K.L., & Lönnqvist, J.K. (1993). Mental disorders and comorbidity in suicide. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 935-940.

11.

Jorm A. F., Korten A. E., Jacomb P. A., Christensen H., Rodgers B., & Pollitt, P. (1997). Mental health literacy: A survey of the public's ability to recognise mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment. Medical Journal of Australia, 166, 182-186.

12.

Keyes, C. L. M. (2003). Complete mental health: An agenda for the 21st century. In C. L. M. Keyes & J. Haidt (Eds.), Flourishing: Positive psychology and the life well-lived (pp. 293–312). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

13.

Keyes, C. L. M. (2005). Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 539–548.

14.

Keyes, C. L. M. (2007). Promoting and protecting mental health as flourishing: A complementary strategy for improving national mental health. American Psychologist, 62, 95-108.

15.

Maddux, J. E., Snyder, C. R. & Lopez, S. J. (2004). Toward a positive clinical psychology: Deconstructing the illness ideology and constructing an ideology of human strengths and potential. In P.A. Linley & S. Joseph (Eds.), Positive psychology in practice (pp.320-334). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

16.

Nelson, R. E., & Galas, J. C. (2006). The power to prevent suicide: A guide for teens helping teens. Minneapolis, MN: Free Spirit Publishing.

17.

Osman, A., Bagge, C. L., Gutierrez, P. M., Konick, L. C., Kopper, B. A., & The suicidal behaviors questionnaire revised (SBQ-R): validation with clinical and nonclinical samples. Assessment, 8, 443–454.

18.

Seligman, Martin E. P. (2011). Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-being. New York: Free Press.

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology