정서조절전략의 개인차가 정서반응에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Individual Differences in Emotion Regulation Strategies on Emotional Responses
이장한 (중앙대학교)
박수미 (중앙대학교)
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초록
본 연구는 혐오정서 유발자극에 대한 정서 표현전략과 인지적 재평가전략, 그리고 표현 불일치전략이 부정정서경험에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구는 여자 대학생 50명을 대상으로 혐오정서유발 동영상을 시청할 때 서로 다른 정서조절전략을 사용하도록 하여 경험적, 생리적, 인지행동적 반응을 측정하였다. 경험적 반응 분석결과, 긍정정서경험은 표현 불일치집단이 가장 많이 감소하고 정서 표현집단, 인지적 재평가집단의 순으로 크게 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 부정정서경험은 표현 불일치집단이 가장 많이 증가하고 인지적 재평가집단, 정서 표현집단의 순으로 크게 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 생리적 반응 분석결과, 표현 불일치집단은 혐오정서경험과 일치하는 피부전도수준(SCL)의 증가와 맥박용적진폭의 감소가 나타난 반면, 인지적 재평가집단은 부정정서경험의 완화와 일치하는 SCL의 감소가 나타났다. 인지행동적 반응 분석결과, 정서유발동영상 내용에 대한 세 집단 간의 유의미한 기억 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구는 정서조절전략으로 인한 주관적 정서경험 및 생리적 반응을 통해 다른 정서조절전략보다 인지적 재평가전략이 부정정서경험 조절에 기능적임을 확인하였다.
- keywords
- emotion regulation strategies, negative emotions, emotional experiences, cognitive reappraisal strategy, 정서조절전략, 부정정서, 정서경험, 인지적 재평가전략
Abstract
This study is to examine the effects of emotional expression, cognitive reappraisal and expressive dissonance on negative emotional experiences. A total of 50 female undergraduate students were instructed to use different emotion regulation strategies, while viewing a disgust-inducing film. While watching, their experiential, physiological, and cognitive behavioral responses were measured. The results of the subjective emotional experiences indicated the largest decrease of positive emotions reported in the DG (expressive dissonance group), followed by the EG (emotional expression group), and then the CG (cognitive reappraisal group). However, the largest increase of negative emotions reported in the DG, and they reported in the following order, the CG, and the EG. For physiological responses, the DG showed skin conductance level (SCL) increase, while pulse volume amplitude decrease which are consistent with the emotional experience of disgust. However, the CG showed a decrease of SCL, which is associated with relief. For a cognitive behavioral response, there was no significant difference between the groups. This study suggests that cognitive reappraisal to a negative event is a more functional emotion regulation strategy, compared to that of the other strategies, which is related to experiential and physiological responses that affect emotion regulation strategies.
- keywords
- emotion regulation strategies, negative emotions, emotional experiences, cognitive reappraisal strategy, 정서조절전략, 부정정서, 정서경험, 인지적 재평가전략
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