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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

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Vol.17 No.4

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Changing Patterns of Psychological Maladaptive Symptoms after Hebei Spirit oil spill for three years : focused on a damaged regional comparison

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2012, v.17 no.4, pp.1045-1065
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2012.17.4.016



& (2012). Changing Patterns of Psychological Maladaptive Symptoms after Hebei Spirit oil spill for three years : focused on a damaged regional comparison. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 17(4), 1045-1065, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2012.17.4.016

Abstract

This research examined the changes in the symptoms of psychological maladjustment of residents in Taean for three years after oil spill so as to explore the changes in the symptoms of psychological maladjustment of people who have experienced a disaster in South Korea by referring to preceding studies of Kim Kyoheon and Kwon Sunjung (2008, 2009). The findings and the interpretations of the symptoms at 2 months and 8 months after the incident followed the results of preceding studies. Through quota sampling, 407 and 403 residents aged 20 or over were chosen for this research. And a telephone survey was carried out in September 2009 (20 months after oil spill) and in October 2010 (32 months after oil spill). According to the survey results, they still suffered from considerable psychological distress in spite of the elapse of 32 months. Post-traumatic stress disorder, animosity and depression at 32 months after the incident reduced their level compared to those at 8 months after the incident, but still were higher compared to the general public. On the other hand, anxiety and paranoiac thinking at 32 months after oil spill remained the same level as those at 8 months after oil spill. And suicidal thoughts showed the highest level at 32 months after the incident. With respect to regional differences, the other symptoms excluding PTSD and suicidal accidents showed no regional differences at 20 months and 32 months after the incident. The results of this study were discussed in terms of the disaster understanding and measures in Korean society.

keywords
재난과 적응, 환경재난, 외상 후 스트레스 반응, 지역 및 시점별 비교, disaster and adaptation, environmental disaster, posttraumatic stress response, comparison of regional & time

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