The Korean Journal of Health Psychology
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- KOREAN
- P-ISSN1229-070X
- E-ISSN2713-9581
- KCI
The Validation of the Korean Version of Iowa Gambling Task for Children
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Abstract
The study tansformed IGT(Iowa Gambing Task, Bechara, 2007) to the proper shape for children in order to measure level of rational decision making of human and reviewed the psychometric properties(reliability and validity). Using the total number of card selection of IGT for adults and compensation and punishment rule as they are, the program was recomposed so that children could have interests in the instruments. To collect samples, IGT was fulfilled to 17 elementary school students diagnosed as ADHD in hospital and 184 3rd ～ 6th grade students of general elementary school. Based on total score which is the core index of IGT, in the result of reviewing psychometric properties, as there was significant correlation between total scores and total money, the composition validity was partially confirmed and as the significant difference between clinical group diagnosed as ADHD and general children was observed, The criterion-related validity was also partially observed, and model for the logical validity also appeared proper. Meanwhile, relations of decision making and character trait expected to be comparatively independent were not significant and so discrimination validity can be confirmed and reliability(r=.396, p<.01) confirmed by examination and re-examination also appeared level to accept. It indicates that IGT for children can evaluate issue of decision making with trust and validity. At last, method of using IGT for children was discussed.
- keywords
- IGT for children, Iowa Gambling Task, Decision making, Validity, Reliability, 아동용 아이오와 도박과제(IGT), 의사결정, 타당도, 신뢰도
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