바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

Article Contents

Prev Next
e-Submission

Vol.18 No.3

Citation Share

The Effect of Positive Feedback of Shape on Self-Esteem and Eating Behavior in Restrained Eaters

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2013, v.18 no.3, pp.465-478
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2013.18.3.003


& (2013). The Effect of Positive Feedback of Shape on Self-Esteem and Eating Behavior in Restrained Eaters. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 18(3), 465-478, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2013.18.3.003

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine how positive feedback has an effect on a restrained eater's self-esteem and eating behavior. A total of 89 female undergraduate students were selected and divided into 6 groups: restrained level (restrained, unrestrained) and treatment (control, shape evaluation, shape evaluation and positive feedback). All participants did self-report and the implicit self-esteem test before and after the treatment to show changes in their implicit and explicit self-esteem. Furthermore, we measured how participants consumed chocolate to examine eating behavior. The results showed that the implicit self-esteem test was significant in restrained level and treatment; however, there no significance was found in self-report and eating behavior. That is, restrained eaters reported lower self-esteem after shape evaluation, but they reported higher explicit self-esteem after treatment with shape evaluation and positive feedback. On the other hand, unrestrained showed no change in self-esteem and eating behavior. The results suggest positive feedback is effective in enhancing self-esteem in restrained eaters.

keywords
섭식억제, 긍정적 피드백, 암묵적 연합검사, 섭식행동, restrained eaters, positive feedback, implicit association test, eating behavior

Reference

1.

권효석, 이장한(2008). 성폭력게임노출후의암묵적태도변화. 한국심리학회지:건강, 13(4), 943-959.

2.

김민정, 이경진, 윤숙경, 정아인, 황재욱, 성영훈, 류인균, 김석주 (2004). 여대생의 외모에 대한 타인 평가와 외모 만족도가 자아존중감에 미치는 영향. 정신의학, 13(1·2), 32-36.

3.

김하영, 박기환 (2009). 완벽주의, 충동성, 섭식절제와폭식행동의 연관성. 한국심리학회지:건강, 14(1),73-88.

4.

김효주 (2010). 자기애 성향자들의 명시적, 암묵적 자존감과 공격성과의 관계. 가톨릭대학교대학원 석사학위 청구논문.

5.

배하영, 이민규 (2004). 부정적 정서로 유발된 섭식동기척도의 개발. 한국심리학회지:건강, 9(1), 187-201.

6.

안귀여루 (2012). 사회문화적 압력이 여고생의 신체 불만족과 이상섭식행동에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지:건강, 17(4), 963-977.

7.

이민규, 한덕웅 (2001). 섭식억제 척도의 개발. 한국심리학회지:임상, 20(4), 795-807.

8.

이민규, 한덕웅 (2001). 섭식억제, 사전음식섭취 및 공적자기주의에 따른 음식섭취 행동. 한국심리학회지:건강, 6(1), 209-233.

9.

이훈진, 원호택 (1995). 편집증적 경향, 자기 개념, 자의식과의 관계에 대한 탐색적 연구. 한국심리학회편 연차학술발표논문집, 277-290.

10.

임숙희, 김교헌 (2009). 날씬함에 대한 사회문화적 압력이 여대생들의 섭식행동에 미치는 영향: 신체불만족의 매개효과와 행동접근체계의 조절효과. 한국심리학회지:건강, 14(4), 853-869.

11.

Anschutz, D. J., Engles, R. C. M. E., Becker, E. S., & Strien, T. V. (2009). The effects of TV commercials using less thin models on young women's mood, body image and actual food intake. Body Image, 6, 270-276.

12.

Bosson, J. K., Swann, W. B., Jr., & Pennebaker, J.W.(2000). Stalking the perfect measure of implicit self-esteem: The blind men and the elephant revisited? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 631-643.

13.

Claes, M. E. (1992). Friendship and personal adjustment during adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 15, 39-55.

14.

Cohen, S. B. (2006). Media exposure and the subsequent effects on body dissatisfaction, disordered eating, and drive for thinness: A review of the current research. Mild Matters: The Wesleyan Journal of Psychology, 1, 57-71.

15.

Epstein, S., & Morling, B. (1995). Is these self motivated to do more than enhance and/or verify itself? In M.H. Kernis(Ed.), Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem (pp.9-29). New York: Plenum.

16.

Fairburn, C. G., & Cooper, P. J. (1982). Self-induced vomiting and bulimia nervosa: An undetected problem. British Journal of Psychiatry, 289, 1153-1155.

17.

Greenwald, A. G., & Farnham, S. D. (2000). Using the implicit association test to measure self-esteem and self-concept. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 79(6), 1022-1038.

18.

Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1464-1480.

19.

Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2003). Understanding and using the implicit association test: I. An improved scoring algorithm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 197-216.

20.

Herman, C. P., & Polivy, J. (1975). Anxiety, restraint, and eating behavior. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 84, 666-672.

21.

Hoffimeister, K., Teige-Mocigemba, S., Blechert, J., Klauer, K. C., & Tuschen-Caffier, B. (2010). Is implicit self-esteem linked to shape and weight concerns in restrained and unrestrained eaters? Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 41, 31-38.

22.

Hoffman, W., Gawronski, B., Gschwendner, T., Le, H., & Schmitt, M. (2005). A meta analysis on the correlation between the Implicit Association Test and explicit self-report measures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1369-1385.

23.

Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1995). International Affective Picture System: Technical manual and affective ratings. Gainesville: University of Florida.

24.

MaFarlane, T., Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (1998). Effects of false weight feedback on mood, self-evaluation, and food intake in restrained and unrestrained eaters. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 312-318.

25.

Mills, J. S., & Miller, J. L. (2007). Experimental effects of receiving negative weight-related feedback: A weight guessing study. Body Image, 4, 309-316.

26.

Mills, J. S., Polivy, J., Herman, C.P., & Tiggerman,, M. (2002). Effects of exposure to thin media images: Evidence of self-enhancement among restrained eaters. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(12), 1687-1699.

27.

Nisbett, R., & Wilson, T. (1977). Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes. Psychological Review, 84, 231-259.

28.

Paulhus, D. L. (1984). Two component models of socially desirable responding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 598-609.

29.

Polivy, J., Herman, C. P., Younger, J. C., & Erskine, B. (1979). Effects of a model on eating behavior: The induction of a restrained eating style. Journal of Personality, 47, 100-117.

30.

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and adolescent self-images. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

31.

Schlundt, D. G., & Johnson, W. G. (1990). Eating disorders: Assessment and treatment. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

32.

Stice, E., Maxfield, J., & Wells, T. (2003). Adverse effects of social pressure to be thin on young women: An experimental investigation of the effects of "fat talk". International Journal of Eating Disorders, 34, 108-117.

33.

Strigel-Moore, R. H., Silberstein, L. R., & Rodin, J. (1986). Toward an understanding on risk factors for bulimia. American Psychologist, 41, 246-263.

34.

Svaldi, J., Zimmermann, S., & Naumann, E. (2011). The impact of an implicit manipulation of self-esteem on body dissatisfaction. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 43, 581-586.

35.

Trottier, K., Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (2007). Effects of exposure to thin and overweight peers: Evidence of social comparison in restrained and unrestrained eaters. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26(2), 155-172.

36.

Vartanian, L. R., Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (2004). Implicit cognitions and eating disorders: Their application in research and treatment. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 11, 160-197.

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

e-Submission OA Policy