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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

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Vol.18 No.3
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The Effect of Positive Feedback of Shape on Self-Esteem and Eating Behavior in Restrained Eaters

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2013, v.18 no.3, pp.465-478
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2013.18.3.003


& (2013). The Effect of Positive Feedback of Shape on Self-Esteem and Eating Behavior in Restrained Eaters. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 18(3), 465-478, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2013.18.3.003
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine how positive feedback has an effect on a restrained eater's self-esteem and eating behavior. A total of 89 female undergraduate students were selected and divided into 6 groups: restrained level (restrained, unrestrained) and treatment (control, shape evaluation, shape evaluation and positive feedback). All participants did self-report and the implicit self-esteem test before and after the treatment to show changes in their implicit and explicit self-esteem. Furthermore, we measured how participants consumed chocolate to examine eating behavior. The results showed that the implicit self-esteem test was significant in restrained level and treatment; however, there no significance was found in self-report and eating behavior. That is, restrained eaters reported lower self-esteem after shape evaluation, but they reported higher explicit self-esteem after treatment with shape evaluation and positive feedback. On the other hand, unrestrained showed no change in self-esteem and eating behavior. The results suggest positive feedback is effective in enhancing self-esteem in restrained eaters.

keywords
섭식억제, 긍정적 피드백, 암묵적 연합검사, 섭식행동, restrained eaters, positive feedback, implicit association test, eating behavior

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