The Korean Journal of Health Psychology
- Log In/Sign Up
- KOREAN
- P-ISSN1229-070X
- E-ISSN2713-9581
- KCI
Influences of Dietary Behavior, Eating Attribution Style and Schema on Emotional and External Eating
Abstract
Emotional and external eating distinctly constructs each other, and were considered as having different psychological mechanisms. This study aims to examine the influences of dietary behavior, eating attribution style, and early maladaptive schema for emotional and external eating. Dietary behaviors were classified as unhealthy diets and repeated dieting attempts. We selected four scales: defectiveness/shame, emotional inhibition, unrelenting standards, and insufficient self-control from early maladaptive schema. The authors distributed questionnaires to 250 female college students and 216 of them were included in the data analysis. They completed the Dutch Eating Behavior questionnaire (DEBQ), the Eating Attributional Style Questionnaire (EASQ), and the Young's Schema Questionnaire (YSQ). Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that repeated dieting attempts, stable attributions for indulgent food consumptions, emotional inhibitions, and unrelenting standards predicted emotional eating; and only repeated dieting attempts predicted external eating after controlling other patterns of eating. These results suggest that the mechanisms which underly emotional eating might differ from the ones that underly external eating. The limitations and implications of the present results were discussed.
- keywords
- 다이어트, 섭식귀인양식, 심리도식, 정서적 섭식, 외부단서적 섭식, diet, eating attribution style, schema, emotional eating, external eating
Reference
김민정 (2000). 비만인에 대한 태도와 체중통제소재가절식집단의 섭식장애행동에 미치는 영향. 중앙대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
김효정, 이임순, 김지혜(1996). 식이행동 질문지의 신뢰도, 타당도 연구. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 15(1), 141-150.
배하영, 한덕웅, 이민규(2005). 정서, 섭식장애, 체형 및체중 관련 사적자기주의에 따른 섭식동기 및섭식행동. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 10(2), 145-165.
소원현(2009). The effects of negative emotions on binge eating among bulimics: Comparisons among anger, anxiety, and depression. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 14(2), 419-432.
손은정(2011). 완벽주의, 자기비난, 자기의식, 신체불만족 및 신경성 폭식증 증상 간의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 30(1), 165-183.
이상선, 오경자(2003). 외모관련 사회문화적 태도 설문지 타당화 연구. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 22(4), 913-926.
이옥경, 성한기(2006). 체형 체중관련 자기주의와 체중에 따른 섭식억제 및 폭식행동의 차이. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 11(4), 727-741.
이임순 (1996). 식이행동 질문지의 신뢰도, 타당도 연구. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 15(1), 141-150.
이임순 (2003). 섭식절제척도와 식이행동질문지의 여대생 규준. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 22(4), 847-858.
조성호 (2001). 한국판 도식 질문지의 요인 구조. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 13(1), 177-192.
최진미, 김남재 (2009). 섭식문제가 있는 여대생의 부적응 도식. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 28(3), 723-740.
American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders(4th eds. text revised). Washington, DC: Author.
Carter, F. A., & Bulik, C. M. (1994). Exposure treatments for bulimia nervosa: Procedure, efficacy and mechanisms. Advances in Behavior Research and Therapy, 16(2), 77-129.
Cooper, M. J., & Fairburn, C. G. (1993). Demographic and clinical correlates of selective information processing in patients with bulimia nervosa. Internatioal Journal of Eating Disorders, 13(1), 109-116.
Curry, S., Marlatt, G. A., & Gordon, J. R. (1987). Abstinence violation effect: Validation of attributional construct and smoking cessation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55(2), 145-149.
Dingemans, A. E., Spinhoven, P., & van Furth, E. F. (2006). Maladative core beliefs and eating disorder symptoms. Eating Behaviors, 7, 258-265.
DuCett, J., Wolk, S., & Soucar, E. (1972). A typical patterns in locus of control and nonadaptive behavior. Journal of Personality, 40(2), 287-297.
Engel, S. G., Boseck, J. J., Crosby, R. D., Wonderlich, S. A., Mitchell, J. E., Smyth, J., Miltenberger, R., & Steiger, H. (2007). The relationship of momentary anger and impulsivity to bulimic behavior. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(3), 437–447.
Fairburn, C. G. (1997). Eating disorders. In D. M. Clark, & C. G. Fairburn(Eds.), Science and practice of cognitive behaviour therapy. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Fairburn, C. G., & Wilson, G., T.(1993). Binge eating: Nature, assessment, and treatment. New York: The Guilford Press.
Finalyson, G., King, N., & Blundell, J. E. (2007). Linking vs. wanting food: Importance for human appetite control and weight regulation. Neuroscience and Behavioral Reviews, 31(7), 987-1002.
Furnham, A., & Atkins, L.(1997). Dieting control beliefs and disordered eating. European Eating Disorder Review, 5(4), 278-296.
Garner, D. M., Garfinkel, P. E., Stancer, H. C., & Molodfsky, H. (1976). Body image disturbance in anorexia nervosa and obesity. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38(5), 327-336.
Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Polivy, J., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1984). Comparison between weight-preoccupied women and anorexia nervosa. Psychosomatic Medicine, 46(3), 255-266.
Geliebter, A., & Aversa, A. (2003). Emotional eating in overweight, normal weight, and underweight individuals. Eating Behaviors, 3(4), 341-347.
Gendall, K. A., Sullivan, P. F., Joyce, P. R., Fear, J. L., & Bulik, C. M. (1997). Psychopathology and personality of young women who experience food cravings. Addictive Behaviors, 22(4), 545-555.
Groth-Marnat, G., & Schumaker, J. (1988). Locus of control and attitude toward eating in a female college population. Social Behavior and Personality, 16(1), 19-23.
Hood, J., Moore, T. E., & Garner, D. M. (1982). Locus of control as a measure of ineffectiveness in anorexia nervosa. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50(1), 3-13.
Kaplan, H. I., & Kaplan, H. S. (1957). The psychosomatic concept of obesity. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 125(2), 181-201.
Leung, N., & Price, E. (2007). Core beliefs in dieters and eating disordered women. Eating Behaviors, 8(1), 65–72.
Lowe, M. R. (1993). The effects of dieting on eating behavior: A three-factor model. Psychological Bulletin, 114(1), 100-121.
Lowe, M. R., & Timko, C. A. (2004). What a difference a diet makes: Towards an understanding of differences between restrained dieters and restrained nondieters. Eating Behaviors, 5(3), 199-208.
Mansfield, J. L., & Wade, T. (2000). Assessing the relevance of the hopelessness theory of depression to women with disordered eating. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 28(1), 113-119.
Meyer, C., Blissett, J., Alberry, R,. & Sykes, A. (2013). Beliefs about exercise: Relationship to eating psychopathology and core beliefs among young female exercisers. Eating Behaviors, 14(1), 79-82.
Mills, J. K. (1991). Differences in locus of control between obese adult and adolescent females undergoing weight reduction. The Journal of Psychology, 125(2), 195-197.
Ouwens, M. A., van Strien, T., & van Leeuwe, J. F. J. (2009). Possible pathways between depression, emotional and external eating: A structural equation model. Appetite, 53(2), 245-248.
Pallister, E., & Waller, G. (2008). Anxiety in the eating disorder: Understanding the overlap. Clinical Psychology Review, 28(3), 366-386.
Penas-Lledo, E., Fernandez, J. D., & Waller, G. (2004). Association of anger with bulimic and other impulsive behaviours among non-clinical women and men. European Eating Disorders Review, 12(6), 392-397.
Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (1985). Dieting and binging: A causal analysis. American Psychologist, 40(2), 193-201.
Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (1987). Diagnosis and treatment of normal eating. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55(5), 635-644.
Reid, D. W., & Ware, E. E. (1974). Multidimensionality of internal versus external control: Addition of a third dimension and non-distinction of self versus others. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 6(2), 131-142.
Reisenzein, R.. (1983). The Schachter theory of emotion: Two decades later. Psychological Bulletin. 94(2), 239-264.
Rotenberg, K. J., & Flood, D. (2000). Dietary restraint, attributional styles for eating, and preloading effects. Eating Behaviors, 1(1), 63-78.
Rotenberg, K. J., Carte, L., & Speirs, A. (2005). The effects of modeling dietary restraint on food consumption: Do restrained models promote restrained eating? Eating Behaviors, 6(1), 75-84.
Rotenberg, K. J., Lancaster, C., Marsden, J., Pryce, S., Williams, J., & Lattimore, P. (2005). Effects of priming thoughts about control on anxiety and food intake as moderated by dietary restraint. Appetite, 44(2), 235-241.
Rotenberg, K. J., Costa, P., Trueman, M. & Lattimore, P. (2011). The relation between the lack of control attributional style for indulgent food consumption and bulimic symptoms. Eating Behaviors, 12(4), 325-327.
Schachter, S. (1971). Emotion, obesity, and crime. New York: Academic Press.
Schachter, S., Goldman, R., & Gorden, A. (1968). Effects of fear, food deprivation and obesity on eating. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 10(2), 91-97.
Shafran, R., & Mansell, W. (2001). Perfectionism and psychopathology: A review of research and treatment. Clinical Psychology Review, 21(6), 879-906.
Shafran, R., Lee, M., Payne, E., & Fairburn, C. G. (2006). The impact of manipulating personal standards on eating attitudes and behaviour. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(6), 897-906.
Stice, E. (2001). A prospective test of the dual-pathway model of bulimic pathology mediating effects of dieting and negative affect. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110(1), 124-135.
Stice, E. (2002). Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 128(5), 825-848.
Van Strien, T., Frijters, J. E. R., Bergers, G. P. A., & Defares, P. B. (1986). The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire(DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behavior. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 5(2), 295-315.
Van Strien, T., Schippers, G. M., & Cox, W. M., (1995). On the relationship between emotional and external eating behavior. Addictive Behaviors, 20(5), 585-594.
Waller, G., Babbs, M., Milligan, R., Meyer, C., Ohanian, V., & Leung, N. (2003). Anger and core beliefs in the eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 34(1), 118-124.
Waller, G., Dickson, C., & Ohanian, V. (2002). Cognitive content in bulimic disorders: Core beliefs and eating attitudes. Eating Behaviours, 3(2), 171-178.
Waller, G., Meyer, C., & Ohanian, V. (2001). Psychometric properties of the long and short versions of the Young Schema Questionnaire:Core beliefs among bulimic and comparison women. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25(2), 137-147.
Waller, G., Ohanian, V., Meyer, C., & Osman, S. (2000). Cognitive content among bulimic woman: The role of core beliefs. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 28(2), 235-241.
Young, J. E. (1994). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach. Sarasota, Florida: Professional resource press.
Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2005). 심리도식치료 (권석만 등 공역). 서울: 학지사. (원전은 2003에 출판).
- Downloaded
- Viewed
- 0KCI Citations
- 0WOS Citations