분리개별화와 우유부단의 관계에서 자기존중감과 자기개념 명확성의 매개효과
The Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem and Self-Concept Clarity on the Relationships Between Separation-Individuation and Indecisiveness
정남운 (가톨릭대학교)
Abstract
This study verified the mediating effects of self-esteem and self-concept clarity between separation-individuation and indecisiveness. For this study, the correlation between the separation-individuation, self-esteem, self-concept clarity and indecisiveness of undergraduate students were investigated. After assuming the mediating effects of self-esteem and self-concept clarity between separation-individuation and indecisiveness, the structural equation model validation was conducted. For these purposes, 477 college students (male 150, female 327) were asked to respond to the survey used in this study. All subjects were tested with Frost's Indecisiveness Scale (FIS), Separation-Individuation scale (SIS), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Inventory (RSE), and Self-Concept Clarity Scale (SCC). This study used the SPSS 18.0 program and the AMOS 18.0 program for establishing the analysis of study questions. The results are summarized as follows: First, the study suggested that there was a significant negative correlation between separation-individuation indicating that the more difficult the separation-individuation, the higher the grades and self-esteem, together with separation-individuation and self-concept clarity. There was a significant positive correlation between separation-individuation and indecisiveness, and a significant positive correlation between self-esteem and self-concept clarity. There was also a significant negative correlation between self-esteem and indecisiveness, and significant negative correlation between self-concept clarity and indecisiveness. Second, structural equation modeling analyses supported a structural equation model affecting the self-esteem and self-concept clarity between separation-individuation and indecisiveness. Finally, the clinical implications and limitations of the study were discussed.
- keywords
- Indecisiveness, Separation-Individuation, self-esteem, self-concept clarity, 우유부단, 분리개별화, 자기존중감, 자기개념 명확성
참고문헌
김계수 (2010). (Amos 18.0) 구조방정식 모형 분석. 서울: 한나래
김대익 (1998). 한국인의 자아개념 명료성에 대한 연구:성격, 자의식, 행동의 관계를 중심으로. 중앙대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
김수정 (2013). 고등학생의 완벽주의와 우유부단에 따른하위집단과 주관적 안녕감의 차이. 숙명여자대학교 대학원 석사학위 청구논문.
김아름 (2009). 사회적으로 부과된 완벽주의와 자기구실만들기 전략과의 관계에서 자존감 및 자기개념명확성의 매개효과. 이화여자대학교 대학원 석사학위 청구논문.
김영근, 강민철, 조아라, 이윤희 (2013) 대학생의 애착, 진로결정 자기효능감, 진로미결정의 관계에서심리적 독립과 우유부단의 조절효과. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 23(4), 995-1016.
김정규 (1999). 성신자기개념검사. 서울: 한국가이던스.
김혜진 (2010). 자기지향 완벽주의, 사회적으로 부과된완벽주의가 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향: 우유부단을 매개로. 명지대학교 석사학위논문.
민병배, 남기숙 (2000). 의존성 성격장애와 회피성 성격장애. 서울: 학지사.
박경순 (1997). 결혼갈등과 우울감에 대한 대상관계 이론적 접근. 고려대학교 박사학위논문.
박부형 (2000). 자기 비난적 우울과 의존적 우울의 분리-개별화 수준 및 대상관계 특징. 가톨릭대학교석사학위논문.
백옥경 (2010). 대학생의 분리개별화와 자아존중감이 진로미결정에 미치는 영향. 국민대학교 석사학위논문.
서영석 (2010). 상담심리 연구에서 매개효과와 조절효과검증: 개념적 구분 및 자료 분석 시 고려 사항. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 22(4), 1147-1168.
이기재 (2009). 분리개별화, 자기개념 명확성 및 비합리적 신념이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향. 人間理解, 30(2), 81-99.
이선영 (2004). 대학생의 사회적지지 및 자아존중감과진로결정수준의 관계. 서울여자대학교 석사학위논문.
이선해 (2010). 분리개별화와 우유부단과의 관계에서 역기능적 태도와 자기효능감의 매개효과. 경북대학교 석사학위논문.
이재창, 박미진, 김수리 (2005). 청소년의 낙관성과 우유부단이 진로의사결정유형과 수준에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지 : 상담 및 심리치료, 17(3), 633-650.
이훈진, 원호택 (1995). 편집증적 경향, 자아개념, 자의식간의 관계에 대한 탐색적 연구. 한국심리학회 ‘95 연차대회 학술발표논문집, 277-290.
장윤정 (2004). 완벽성향 우유부단과 의존성향 우유부단의 심리적 특성. 가톨릭대학교 석사학위 논문.
정혜윤 (2001). 강박성향과 우유부단성의 관계. 서울대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
홍세희 (2000). 구조방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거. 한국심리학회: 임상. 19(1), 161-177.
홍세희 (2001). 구조방정식 모형의 기초와 응용. 워크샵교재. Departments of Education and Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara.
황정의 (2011). 성역할정체성, 삶의 지향성, 내적 통제성과 우유부단의 관계 연구. 社會科學硏究, 37(1), 21-42.
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
Baumgardner, A. H. (1990). To know oneself is to like oneself: Self-certainty and self-affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(6), 1062-1072.
Baumgardner, A. H., Kaufman, C. M., & Levy, P. E. (1989). Regulating affect interpersonally:When low esteem leads to greater enhancement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 907-921.
Bowlby, J. (1979). The making and breaking of affectional bonds. London: Tavistock Publications Limited. New York: Tavistock Publications in association with Methuen Inc.
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long(Eds.), Testing structural equation models. Newbury Park, CA; Sage.
Campbell, J. D., Chew, B., & Scratchley, L. S. (1991). Cognitive and emotional reactions to daily events: The effects of self-esteem and self-complexity. Journal of Personality, 59, 473-505.
Campbell, J. D., Fairey, P. J., & Fehr, B. (1986). Better than me or better than thee? Reactions to intrapersonal and interpersonal performance feedback. Journal of Personality, 54(3), 479-493.
Campbell, J. D., Trapnell, P. D., Heine, S. J., Kartz, I. M., Lavallee L. F., & Lehmann, D. R. (1996). Self-Concept Clarity: Measurement, Personality, Correlates, and Cultural Boundaries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 141-156.
Coopersmith, S. (1967). The antecedents of self-esteem. San Francisco: Freeman.
Crocker, J., & Park, L. E. (2004). The costly pursuit of self-esteem. Psychological Bulletin. 130(3), 392-414.
Diab, D. L., Gillespie, M. A., & Highhouse, S. (2008). Are maximizers really unhappy? The measurement of maximizing tendency. Judgment and Decision Making, 3, 364-370.
Di Fabio, A., Palazzeschi, L. (2012). Incremental variance of the core self-evaluation construct compared to fluid intelligence and personality traits in aspects of decision-making. Personality and Individual Differences, 53, 196-201.
Di Fabio, A., Palazzeschi, L., Asulin-Peretz, L. & Gati, I. (2013) Career Indecision Versus Indecisiveness: Associations With Personality Traits and Emotional Intelligence. Journal of Career Assessment 21(1) 42-56
Fenichel, O. (1945). The psychoanalytic theory of neurosis. New York: Norton.
Frost, R. O. & Shows, R. L. (1993). The nature and measurement of compulsive indecisiveness. Behavioral Research and Therapy, 31, 683-692.
Frost, R. O., & Gross, R. C. (1993). The hoading of possessions. Behaviour Research and Theraty, 31(4), 367-381.
Gabbard. G. O. (2008). 역동정신의학 (이정태, 채영래 역). 서울: 하나의학사. (원전은 2005에 출판).
Germeijs and de Boeck (2002) A measurement scale for indecisiveness and its relationship to career indecision and other types of indecision. European Journal of Psychological Assesment, 18, 113-122.
Germeijs, V. & Verschueren, K. (2011). Indecisiveness and big five personality factors: Relationship and specificity. Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 1023-1028.
Greenwald, A. G., & Pratkanis, A. R. (1984). The self. In R. S. Wyer & T. K. Srul l(Eds.), Handbook of social cognition (Vol. 3, pp. 129-178). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Hoffman, J. A., Weiss, B. (1987). Family dynamics and presenting problems in college students. Journal of counseling Psychology, 34, 157-163.
Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: The Guilford Press.
Linville, P. W. (1985). Self-complextity and affective extremity: Don't put all of your eggs in one cognitive basket. Social Cognition, 3, 94-120.
Linville. P. W. (1987). Self-complexity as a cognitive buffer against stress-related illness and depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 663-676.
Mahler, M., Pine, R., & Bergman, A. (1975). The psychological Birth of the Human Infant. Basic books. New York.
Markus, H. (1990). Unsolved issues of selfrepresentation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 241-253.
Markus, H. & Nuious, P. (1986). Possible selves. American Psychologist, 41, 954-969.
Marsh, H. W., Relich, J. D., & Smith, I. D. (1983). Self-concept: The construct validity of interpretations based upon the SDQ. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 173-187.
Morrill, W., & Forrest, D. (1970). Dimensions of counseling for career development. Personnel & Guidance Journal, 49, 299-305.
Nezlek, J. B., & Plesko, R. M. (2001). Day-to-Day Relationships Among Self-Concept Clarity, Self-Esteem, Daily Events, and Mood. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(2), 201-211.
Osipow, S. H. (1999). Assessing Career Indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 55, 147-154.
Rado, S. (1974). Obsessive behaviour: A so-called obsessive-compulsive neurosis. Inc. Arieti (Eds.), American Handbook of Psychology, vol. Ⅲ, 2nd ed., pp. 195-208. New York:Basic Books.
Rassin, E. (2004). Indecisiveness and worst case scenario reasoning. In Poster presented at the European Conference of Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 11 September 2004, Manchester,
Rassin, E. & Muris, P. (2005b). Indecisiveness and the interpretation of ambiguous situations. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 1285-1291.
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and adolescent selfimage. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Salomone, P. R. (1982). Difficult case in career counseling: Ⅱ-The indecisive client, Personnel and Guidance Journal. 60, 496-500.
Santos, P. J. & Coimbra, J. L. (2000). Psychological separation and dimensions of career indecision in secondary school students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 56, 346-362.
Savickas, M. (2004). Vocational psychology. In C. Spielberger (Ed.), Encyclopedia of applied psychology (pp. 655-667). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier.
Setterlund, M. B., & Niedenthal P. M. (1993). "Who Am I? Why AM I Here?": Self-Esteem, Self-Clarity, and Prototype Matching. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(4), 769-780.
Stopa, L., Brown, M. A., Luke, M. A., & Hirsch, C. R. (2010). Constructing a self: The role of self-structure and self-certainty in social anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 11(1), 1-11.
Spunt, R. P., Rassin, E., & Epstein, L. M. (2009). Aversive and avoidant indecisiveness: Roles for regret proneness, maximization, and BIS/BAS sensitivities. Personality and Indeividual Differences. 47(4), 256-261.
Swami, V., Sinniah, K., Pillai, S. K., Kannan, & Premuzic, T. C. (2008). Psychometric analysis of the Malay version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-8) and a comparison of loneliness among sojouring and nonsojourning Malaysian students. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health, Volume 2, Issue 1 June 2009, pages 38-50.
Van Marte, G., & Cooper, S. (1984). Concurrent evaluation of career indecision and indecisiveness. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 54, 637-639.
Valentian, L. C., Giovanni, G., Francesco, P., & Ugo, P.(2013). Anxiety and self-esteem as mediators of the relation between family communication and indecisiveness in adolescence. Int Educ Vocat Guidance 13:135-149
West, S. G., Finch, J. F., & Curran, P. J. (1995). Structural equation models with nonnormal variables: Problems and remedies. In R. H. Hoyle(Ed.), Structural equation modeling:Concepts, issues and applications (pp. 56-75). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Woolfolk, R. L., Novalancy, J., Gara, M. A, Allen, L. A., & Polino, M. (1995). Self-complexity, self-evaluation and depression: An examination of form and content within the self-schema. Journal of personality and Social Psychology, 68, 1108-1120.
- 다운로드 수
- 조회수
- 0KCI 피인용수
- 0WOS 피인용수