바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

Influence of Perceived Parenting Styles and Attachment on Paranoid Personality Tendency: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Attachment

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2014, v.19 no.3, pp.829-849
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2014.19.3.011


Abstract

Paranoid Features Scale, Self-report Attachment Style and the Parenting Behavior Inventory were administered to 580 college students, and the paranoid and non-paranoid students were selected according to the scores of the Paranoid Features Scale. The study compared the perceived parenting behaviors and the attachment styles between paranoid personality tendency group and non-paranoid personality tendency group. In perceived parenting behaviors, paranoid personality tendency showed close relation to lack of affection, abuse, overinterference, inconsistency or negligence of the perceived parenting behaviors in childhood. Paranoid Personality group showed more fearful-dismissing attachment style and preoccupied attachment style, less secure attachment style than the non-paranoid students. And the study investigated the mediating effect of attachment on the above relationship It was found that fearful-dismissing attachment style and preoccupied attachment style mediated the relationship between parenting behaviors and paranoid personality tendency. The suggestions and the limitations of this study, and the directions for the future study were discussed.

keywords
편집성 성격, 어머니 양육행동, 애착, paranoid personality, parenting behavior, attachment

Reference

1.

김광은 (2004). 성인애착유형과 요인에 따른 성격특성및 스트레스 대처방식. 한국심리학회지: 상담, 16(1). 53-69

2.

김선희, 오경자, 박중규, 이은정 (2001). 애착 유형에따른 심리적 특성: 인지적 변인을 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 20(1), 105-119.

3.

김영환, 김지혜, 오상우, 임영란, 홍상황 (2001a). 성격평가 질문지 실시요강. 서울: 학지사.

4.

김은정, 권정혜 (1998). 우울증상과 관련된 대인관계특성: 성인기 애착유형을 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 20(1), 105-119.

5.

박혜원, 손정락 (2012). 성인초기의 경계선 성격성향자의 기질, 지각된 어머니의 양육행동 및 애착. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 25(3), 1-16.

6.

유혜린, 이경숙, 이훈진 (2008). 편집성향 집단의 초기애착유형. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 27(2), 469-480

7.

이명원 (1999). 자기개념의 위협에 따른 편 집성향자들의 주의편향 및 귀인양식. 서울대학교 석사학위청구논문.

8.

이훈진, 원호택 (1998). 편집증 집단과 우울증 집단의자기개념과 타인개념 및 귀인양식. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 17(1), 105-125.

9.

이훈진 (1999). 편집증과 자기개념 및 귀인양식. 서울대학교 박사학위청구논문.

10.

이훈진 (2000a). 편집 집단과 우울 집단의 사회적 추론: 맥락정보 사용과 귀인편향. 한국심리학회지:임상, 19(3), 439-451.

11.

이훈진 (2000b). 편집증 집단의 자기개념과 주의 및 기억 편향. 심리과학, 9(1), 77-99.

12.

이훈진 (2002). 편집증 집단의 애착유형과 가족 응집성및 가족 의사소통. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 21(4), 791-807.

13.

이훈진, 이명원(2005). 편집성 성격장애. 서울: 학지사.

14.

임진현(2005). 우울-품행장애성향 청소년의 기질과 자기개념 및 정서 특성. 서울대학교 대학원 석사학위 청구 논문.

15.

정화숙, 장문선 (2007). 편집성향집단의 애착, 우울 및역기능적 대인관계. 상담학연구, 8(1), 147-160.

16.

장휘숙 (1997b). 성인애착의 3범주 모델과 4범주모델의비교. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 11, 131-142.

17.

허묘연 (2000). 청소년이 지각한 부모 양육행동척도 개발 연구. 이화여자대학교 박사학위청구논문.

18.

Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1989). Attachment beyond infancy. American Psychologist, 44, 709-716.

19.

Auchincloss, E. L. & Weiss, R. W. (1992). Paranoid character and the intolerance of indifference. Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association, 40, 1013-1037.

20.

Bartholomew, L., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226-244.

21.

Beck, A. T., & Freeman, A. (1990). Cognitive therapy of personality disorders. New York:The Guilford Press.

22.

Becker, W. C. (1964). Consequences of different kinds of parental discipline. In Hoffenn, M, L., & Hoffen, L. W.(Eds.), Review of child development, New York: Russel sage Foundation.

23.

Bentall, R. P., Kinderman, P. & Kaney, S. (1994). The self, attributional process and abnormal beliefs: Towards a model of persecutory delusions. Behavior Research & Therapy, 32, 331-341.

24.

Blum, H. (1980). Paranoia and beating fantasy:Psychoanalytic theory of paranoia. Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association, 28, 331-361.

25.

Blum, H. (1981). Object inconstancy and paranoid conspiracy. Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association, 29, 789-813.

26.

Bowlby, J (1969). Attachment and loss: Attachment. New York: Basic Brooks.

27.

Bowlby, J (1982). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment(2nd), New York: Basic. (Original work published in 1969).

28.

Brockington, I. (1991). Factors involved in delusion formation. British Journal of Psychiatry. 159(suppl. 14), 42-45.

29.

Butler, R. W., & Braff. D. L. (1991). Delusion: A review and integration. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 17, 633-647.

30.

Carnelly, K. B., Pietromonaco, P. R, & Jaffe, K. (1994). Depression, working models of others, and relationship functioning. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 66, 127-140.

31.

Cameron, N. (1963). Personality development and psychopathology. Boston: Mifflin Company.

32.

Chadwick, P. S. J., & Trower, P. (1996). Cognitive therapy for punishment paranoia: A single case experiment. Behavior Research and Therapy, 34, 351-356.

33.

Fear, C., Sharp, H., & Healy, D. (1996). Cognitive process in delusional disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 61-67.

34.

Fenigstein, A. (1994). Paranoia. In V. S. Ramachandran(Eds.). Encyclopedia of Human Behavior(Vol.3). SanDiego: Academic Press.

35.

Freeney, J. A. & Noller, P. (1990). Attachment style as a predictor of adult romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 281-291.

36.

Harzan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 52, 511-524.

37.

Kaney, S., Wolfenden, M., Dewey, M. E., & Bentall, R. P. (1992). Persecutory delusions and recall of threatening propositions. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31, 85-87.

38.

Kinderman, P., & Bentall, R. P. (1996). Self-discrepancies and persecutory delusions:Evidence for a model of paranoid ideation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 106-113.

39.

Kinderman, P., & Bentall, R. P. (1997). Casual attributions on paranoia and depression:Internal, personal, and situational attributions for negative events. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 341-345.

40.

Kinderman, P., & Bentall, R. P. (2000). Self-discrepancies and casual attributions:Studies of hypothesized relationships. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 255-273.

41.

Klein, M. (1975). A contribution to the psychogenesis of manic-depressive states. In The writing of Melanie Klein. London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1935)

42.

Kolb, L. C. & Brodie, H. K. (1982). Modern clinical psychiatry. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company.

43.

Manschreck, T. C. (1996). Delusional Disorder: The recognition and management of paranoia. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 57(suppl 3), 32-38.

44.

Mickelson, K. D., Kessler, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (1997). Adult attachment in a nationally representative sample. Journal of Personality &Social Psychology, 73, 1092-1106.

45.

Millon, T. (1996). Disorders of personality DSM-Ⅲ:Axis Ⅱ. New York. John Wely & Sons Inc.

46.

Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (1983). Paranoia and the structure of powerlessness. American Sociological Review, 48, 228-239.

47.

Morey, L. C. (1991). The personality inventory professional manual. odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.

48.

Piettomomaco, P. R, & Barret, L. F. (1997). Working models of attachment and daily social interactions. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 73, 1409-1423

49.

Roberts, G. (1992). The Origins of Delusion. British Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 298-308.

50.

Rosenstein, D. S., & Horowitz, H. A. (1996). Adolescent attachment and psychopathology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 244-253.

51.

Ruiter, C. (1994). Anxious attachment in agoraphobia and obsessive-compulsive disorder. In C. Perris, W. A. Arrindell, & M. Eisenmann(Eds.), Parenting and psychopathology. Chichester:Wiley.

52.

Rutter, M. (1979). Maternal deprivation, 1972-1978:New finding, new concepts, and new approaches. Child Development, 50, 283-305.

53.

Sable, P. (2000). Attachment and adult psychopathology. Northvale: Jason Aronson Inc.

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology