자기개념 명확성이 이상 섭식 행동에 미치는 영향: 신체 비교 및 신체 불만족의 이중매개 효과
The Influence of Self-Concept Clarity on Disordered Eating Behaviors : The Mediating Effects of Physical Comparison and Body Dissatisfaction.
이봉건 (충북대학교)
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to examine the influence of self-concept clarity, physical comparison, and body dissatisfaction on disordered eating behaviors. The participants were 386 females aged 10 to 29 years, recruited by online survey. They received questionnaires to measure their self-concept clarity(SCCS), physical comparison(PACS+SACS), body shape(BSQ), and disordered eating behaviors(KEAT-26) scale. Based on previous studies, the researcher constructed one research model and four alternative models to navigate the most suitable explanation for the data, and verified the influence of variables and the significance of the mediating effect. In order to compare the one research model and four alternative models, structural equation modeling(SEM) was used. The SEM revealed that the full dual mediation model fit the data well. The findings suggest that low self-concept clarity might contribute to disordered eating behaviors because it increases women’s vulnerability to physical comparison tendencies and body dissatisfaction. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study and suggestions for future study were addressed.
- keywords
- 자기개념 명확성, 이상 섭식 행동, 신체 비교, 신체 불만족, 섭식 장애, self-concept clarity, disordered eating behaviors, physical comparison, body dissatisfaction, eating disorder.
참고문헌
강선영, 홍혜영 (2012). 직장인의 자기애와 공격성의 관계. 통합치료연구, 4(1), 25-51.
건강보험심사평가원 (2013, 5, 23). “살찌는 것이 두렵다”, 20대 섭식장애 여성 남성의 9배 http://www.hira.or.kr.
김대익 (1998). 한국인의 자아개념 명료성에 대한 연구:성격, 자의식, 행동의 관계를 중심으로. 중앙대학교석사학위 청구논문.
김소희 (2013, 5, 20). 여학생 10명 중 3～4명은 표중체중에도 “나 뚱뚱해” 메디컬 투데이. http://www.mdtoday.co.kr/mdtoday/index.html?no=224277.
김영신, 양난미 (2010). 남녀대학생의 자아존중감과 섭식억제간의 관계에서 신체 비교와 신체 불만족의매개효과 검증. 한국심리학회지 : 일반, 29(4), 791-815.
김율리 (2012). 섭식장애와 청소년 건강. 대한소아소화기영양학회지, 15(1), 1-6.
노영경, 김봉환 (2005). 체형 만족도 평가지의 타당화연구-여대생을 중심으로. 상담학 연구, 6(4), 1163-1174.
민성길 외 (2015). 최신정신의학 제6판 서울: 일조각.
박정수, 이민규, 신희천 (2007). 여대생의 절식 및 폭식행동에 대한 자기-평가의 신체중요성 지각 모형. 한국심리학회지 : 임상, 26(1), 73-91.
손은정 (2008). 여대생의 자아존중감, 신체 비교, 마른이상적인 체형의 내면화, 신체불만족이 이상 섭식행동에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지 : 상담 및 심리치료, 20(3), 885-901.
이민규, 이영호, 백세현, 손창현, 정영조, 홍성국, 장필립, 윤애리 (1998). 한국판 식사 태도 검사 표준화 연구: 신뢰도 및 요인분석, 정신신체의학, 6(2), 155-175.
이상선, 오경자 (2004). 몸매와 체중에 근거한 자기 평가와 신체 불만족이 여대생의 이상 섭식 행동에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지 : 임상, 23(1), 91-106.
이수현 (2005). 자기 복잡성과 자기개념 명료성이 심리적 적응에 미치는 영향. 서울대학교 대학원 석사학위청구논문.
홍종필, 이시연 (2005). 잡지 속의 신체 이미지 광고에대한 노출이 20대 여성의 기분과 신체 불만족에 미치는 영향 : 상향 비교, 마른 몸매에 대한 사회규범화, 그리고 외모 지향성의 매개효과를 중심으로. 한국여성커뮤니케이션학회, 19(4), 72-118.
홍세희 (2001). 구조방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거. 한국심리학회지 : 임상, 19(1), 161-179.
Ackard, D. M., Cronemeyer, C. L., Franzen, L. M., Richter, S. A., & Norstrom, J. (2011). Number of different purging behaviours used among women with eating disorders: Psychological, behavioural, self-efficacy and quality of life outcomes. Eating Disorders, 19(2), 156–174.
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 411-423.
Bailey, S. D., & Ricciardelli, L. A. (2010). Social comparisons, appearance related comments, contingent self-esteem and their relationships with body dissatisfaction and eating disturbance among women. Eating Behaviors, 11(2), 107-112.
Bamford, B., & Halliwell, E. (2009). Investigating the role of attachment in social comparison the ories of eating disorders within a non-clinical female population. European Eating Disorders Review, 17, 371-379.
Bandalos, D. L. (2002). The effects of item parceling on goodness-of-fit and parameter estimate bias in structural equation modeling. Structural Equation Modeling, 9(1), 78–102.
Bruch, H. (1973). Eating disorder: Obesity, anorexia nervosa, and the person within. New York: Basic Books.
Butzer, B., & Kuiper, N. A. (2006). Relationships between the frequency of social comparisons and self-concept clarity, intolerance of uncertainty, anxiety, and depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 167-176.
Campbell, J. D., Assanand, S., & Paula, A. D. (2003). The structure of the self-concept and its relation to psychological adjustment. Journal of Personality. 71(1), 115-140.
Campbell, J. D., & Fehr, B. (1990). Self-esteem and perceptions of conveyed impressions: Is negative affectivity associated with greater realism? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 122-133.
Campbell, J. D., Trapnell, P. D., Heine, S. J., Katz, I. M., Lavallee, L. F., & Lehman, D. R. (1996). Self-concept clarity: measurement, personality correlates, and cultural boundaries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 141-156.
Cash, T. F. (2012). Cognitive-behavioural perspectives on body image. In T. F. Cash (Ed.), Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance. London, UK and San Diego, CA:Academic Press (Elsevier).
Cattarin, J. A., Thompson, J. K., Thomas, C., & Williams, R. (2000). Body image, mood and televised images of attractiveness: The role of social compariosn. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19, 220-239.
Clay, Vignoles, & Dittmar. (2005). Body image and self-esteem among adolescent girls: Testing the influence of sociocultural factors. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 15, 451–477.
Cooper, P. J., Taylor, M. J., Cooper, Z., & Fairburn, C. G. (1987). The development and validation of the Body shape Questionnaire. Internatonal Journal of Eating Disorder, 6(4), 485-494.
Corning, A. F., Krumm, A. J., & Smitham, L. A. (2006). Differential social comparison processes in women with and without eating disorder symptoms. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 338-349.
Durkin, S. J., & Paxton, S. J. (2002). Predictors of vulnerability to reduced body image satisfaction and psychological wellbeing in response to exposure to idealized female media images in adolescent girls. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53, 995-1005.
Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7, 117-140.
Fisher, E., Dunn, M., & Thompson, J. K. (2002). Social comparison and body image :An investigation of body comparison processes using multidimensional scaling. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 21, 566-579.
Gilbert, N., & Meyer, C. (2003). Social anxiety and social comparison. Differential links with restrictive and bulimic attitudes among nonclinical women. Eating Behaviors, 4, 257–.264.
Jordan, A., & Cole, D. A. (1996). Relation of depressive symptons to the structure of self-knowledge in childhood. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105(4), 530-540.
Kernis, Michael H., Cornell, David. P., Sun, Chien-Ru., Berry, Andrea, Harlow., & Thomas (1993). There's more to self-esteem than whether it is high or low: The importance of stability of self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(6), 1190-1204.
Kroger, Martinussen, & Marcia. (2010). Identity status change during adolescence and young adulthood: Ameta-analysis. Journal of Adolescence, 33, 683–698.
Leahey, T. M., Crowther, J. H., & Mickelson, K.D. (2007). The frequency, nature, and effects of naturally occurring appearance-focused social comparisons. Behavior Therapy, 38, 132-143.
Lindner, D., Hughes, A., & Fahy, R. (2008). Eating Pathology and social comparison in college females. North American Journal of Psychology, 10, 445-462.
McConnell, A, R. (2011). The multiple self-aspects framework: Self-concept representation and its implication. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 15, 3-27.
Mills, J. S., Polivy, J., Herman, C. P., & Tiggemann, M. (2002). Effects of exposure to thin media images: Evidence of self-enhancement among restrained eaters. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 1687-1699.
Mintz, L. B., O'Halloran, M. S., Mulholland, A. M., & Schneider P. A. (1997). Questionnaire for eating disorder diagnoses: Reliability and validity of operationalizing DSM-4 criteria into a self-report format. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 44(1), 63-79.
Myers, T. A., & Crowther, J. H. (2009). Social comparison as a predictor of body dissatisfaction:A meta-analytical review. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(4), 683-698.
Ricciarrdelli, K. A., Tate, D., & Williams, R. J. (1997). Body dissatisfaction as a mediator of the relationship between dietary restraint and bulimic eating patterns. Appetite, 29, 43-54.
Richins, M. L (1991). Social comparison and the idealized image of advertising. Journal of Consumer Research, 18, 71-83.
Schupak-Neuberg, E., & Nemeroff, C. J. (1992). Disturbances in identity and self-regulation in bulimia nervosa: Implications for a metaphorical perspective of "body as self". International Journal of Eating Disorders, 13(4), 335-347.
Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and non experimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7, 422-445.
Stein, K. F. (1996). The schema model: A theoretical approach to the self concept in eating disorders. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 10, 96-109.
Stice, E. (2001). A prospective test of the Dual-Pathway Model of Bulimic Pathology:mediating effects of dieting and negative affect. Journal of Social and Abnormal Psychology, 110(1), 124-135.
Stormer, S. M., & Thompson, J. K. (1996). Explanations of body image disturbance: A test of maturational status, negative verbal commentary, social comparison, and sociocultural hypotheses. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 19, 193-202.
Swann, W. B., Chang-Schneider, C., & McClarty, K. L. (2007). Do our self-views matter? Self-concept and self-esteem in everyday life. American Psychologist, 62, 84-94.
Thompson, J. K., Heinberg, I., J., Altabe, M., & Tantleff-Dunn, S. (1999). Exacting beauty:theory, assesment, and treatment of body image disturbance. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Thompson, J. K., Heinberg, L. J., & Tantleff, S. (1991). The physical Appearance Comparison Scale (PACS). The Behavior Therapist, 14, 174.
Tiggemann, M., & McGill, B. (2004). The role of social comparison in the effect of magazine advertisements on women's mood and body dissatisfaction. Journal of Social and clinical Psychology, 23(1), 23-44.
Vartanian, L. R., Dey, S. (2013). Self-concept clarity, thin-ideal internalization, and appearance-related social comparison as predictors of body dissatisfaction. Body image, 10, 495-500.
Van den Berg, P., Wertheim, E. H., Thompson, J. K., & Paxton, S. J. (2002). Development of body image, eating disturbance, and general psychological functioning in adolescent females: a replication using covariance structure modeling in an Australian sample. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 32(1), 46-51.
Wertheim, E. H., Paxton, S. J., Schutz, H. K., & muir, S. L. (1997). Why do adolescent girls watch their weight? An interview study examining sociocultural pressures to be thin. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 42(4), 345-355.
- 다운로드 수
- 조회수
- 0KCI 피인용수
- 0WOS 피인용수