바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-070X
  • E-ISSN2713-9581
  • KCI

Article Contents

Prev Next
e-Submission

Vol.21 No.1

Citation Share

The Impacts of Covert Narcissism on Career Indecision: Testing the Mediating Effects of Fear of Negative Evaluation and Self-Concept Clarity

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2016, v.21 no.1, pp.47-64
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2016.21.1.003


& (2016). The Impacts of Covert Narcissism on Career Indecision: Testing the Mediating Effects of Fear of Negative Evaluation and Self-Concept Clarity. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 21(1), 47-64, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2016.21.1.003

Abstract

The current study aimed to identify the relationship between covert narcissism, career indecision, fear of negative evaluation, and self-concept clarity. Based on previous findings, this study tested the dual mediation role of the fear of negative evaluation and self-concept clarity between the level of covert narcissism and the level of career indecision among college students. Three hundred and eighty-nine college students (male 138, female 251) completed a questionnaire, which consisted of items from the Korean Career Indecision Inventory (K-CII), Covert Narcissism Scale (CNS), Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE), and Self-Concept Clarity Scale (SCCS). The results were analyzed with SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0. The results of the current study were as follows. First, covert narcissism showed significant direct effects on career indecision. Second, covert narcissism showed significant direct effects on fear of negative evaluation; and fear of negative evaluation on self-concept clarity and self-concept clarity on career indecision showed significant direct effects, respectively. Third, fear of negative evaluation and self-concept clarity partially mediated the relationship between covert narcissism and career indecision. Finally, implications and limitations of this study and suggestions for future research were discussed.

keywords
career indecision, covert narcissism, fear of negative evaluation, self-concept clarity, 진로미결정, 내현적 자기애, 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움, 자기개념 명료성

Reference

1.

강선희, 정남운 (2002). 내현적 자기애 척도의 개발 및타당화 연구. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 14(4), 969-990.

2.

권석만, 한수정 (1999). 자기애적 성격지향자의 외현적·내현적 자기관련 인지특성. 서울대학교 대학원 박사학위청구논문.

3.

김기명 (2010). 자기애와 역기능적 진로사고에 따른 진로미결정 연구. 고려대학교 대학원 석사학위청구논문.

4.

김나래, 김대원 (2013). 포스터 발표: 11 분과 학교; 자기개념 명확성이 진로결정수준에 미치는 영향: 자기성장 주도성의 조절효과를 중심으로. 한국심리학회 연차 학술발표논문집, 2013(1), 424-424.

5.

김나예 (2012). 완벽주의와 내현적 자기애가 부정적 평가두려움을 매개로 사회불안에 미치는 영향. 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 석사학위청구논문.

6.

김민정, 김봉환 (2007). 불안과 진로결정 자기효능감이진로결정수준에 미치는 영향. 진로교육연구지, 20(1), 13-25.

7.

김봉환, 김계현 (1995). 진로미결정에 관한 연구동향과향후의 연구과제. 한국심리학회지: 상담과 심리치료, 7(1), 20-43.

8.

김은석 (2006). 내현적 자기애와 사회적 지지가 진로미결정에 미치는 영향. 가톨릭대학교 대학원 석사학위청구논문.

9.

김은영 (2007). 남녀 대학생의 자율성, 유능감, 관계성이진로미결정에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 상담및 심리치료, 19(4), 1079-1100.

10.

김은진, 천성문. (2001). 부모에 대한 갈등적 독립과 애착이 대학생의 진로 결정 수준에 미치는 영향: 자아 정체감 수준을 매개로. 한국동서정신과학회지, 4(1), 147-162.

11.

박선희, 박현주 (2009). 대학생의 진로스트레스와 대처방식이 진로결정수준에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 학교, 6(1), 67-81.

12.

박세란, 신민섭, 이훈진 (2005). 외현적, 내현적 자기애의 자기평가와 정서 특성. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 24(2), 255-266.

13.

박정희, 이은희. (2008). 청소년의 자아 정체성, 불안/우울 및 강박증과 진로미결정: 자기 통제력과 사회적지원의 매개역할. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 20(1), 103-123.

14.

양민아, 김봉환 (2014). 대학생의 내현적 자기애와 진로미결정의 관계: 역기능적 진로사고의 매개효과. 인간이해, 35(2), 27-43.

15.

원주식 (2006). 내현적 자기애 성향이 우울에 미치는 영향: 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움과 주관적 좌절경험, 사회적으로 부과된 완벽주의를 매개변인으로. 연세대학교 대학원 석사학위청구논문.

16.

윤아랑, 최정문 (2014). 가톨릭대학교 학생생활상담소상담호소문제분석, 학생생활상담소 연구지, 33, 127-146.

17.

이연옥 (2015). 대학생의 내현적 자기애와 취업스트레스가 진로미결정에 미치는 영향. 제주대학교 교육대학원 석사학위청구논문.

18.

이준득, 서수균, 이훈진 (2007). 내현적, 외현적 자기애성향자의 자기개념 명료성과 부정적 정서특성. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 26(2), 463-477.

19.

이춘희 (2007). 내현적 자기애와 진로미결정이 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향. 가톨릭대학교 상담심리대학원석사학위청구논문.

20.

이항순, 정남운 (2012). 내현적 자기애와 부적응적 완벽주의의 관계에서 수치심의 매개효과. 인간이해, 33(2), 199-216.

21.

하정희, 허보연, 강연우, 송언희 (2009). 내현적 자기애와 진로미결정과의 관계: 불안의 매개효과와 독립성의 조절효과를 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 상담및 심리치료, 21(3), 683-701.

22.

홍세희 (2000). 구조방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 19(1), 161-177.

23.

Akhtar, S., & Thomson J. A. (1982). Overview:Narcissistic personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 12-20.

24.

American Psychiatric Association (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual-text revision (DSM-IVTRim, 2000).

25.

Amir, T., & Gati, I. (2006). Facets of career decision-making difficulties. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 34, 483-503.

26.

Baumgardner, A. H. (1990). To know oneself is to like oneself: Self-certainty and self-affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 1062-1072.

27.

Berglas, S., & Jones, E. E. (1978). Control of attributions about the self through selfhandicapping strategies: The appeal of alcohol and the role of underachievement. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 4, 200-206.

28.

Brown, D., & Brooks, L. (1991). Career counseling techniques. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

29.

Callanan, G. A., & Greenhaus, J. H. (1992). The career indecision of managers and professionals:An examination of multiple subtypes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 41, 212-231.

30.

Campbell, J. D., Chew, B., & Scratchley, L. S. (1991). Cognitive and emotional reactions to daily events: The effects of self-esteem and self-complexity. Journal of Personality, 59, 473-505.

31.

Campbell, J. D., & Fehr, B. (1990). Self-esteem and perceptions of conveyed impressions: Is negative affectivity associated with greater realism? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 122-133.

32.

Campbell, W. K., Rudich, E. A., & Sedikides, C. (2002). Narcissism, self-esteem, and the positivity of self-views: Two portraits of self-love. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 358-368.

33.

Cohen, C. R., Chartrand, J. M., & Jowdy, D. P. (1995). Relationships between career indecision subtypes and ego identity development. Journal of counseling psychology, 42, 440.

34.

Cooper, A. M., & Michels, R. (1981). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 138, 128-129.

35.

Cooper, A. M., & Ronningstam, E. (1992). Narcissistic personality disorder. American Psychiatric Press Review of Psychiatry, 11, 80-97.

36.

Cooper, A. M. (2000). Further developments in the clinical diagnosis of narcissistic personality disorder. In F. Elsa, & E. Ronninstram (Eds.), Disorders of narcissism: Diagnostic, clinical and empirical implications (pp. 53-74). London: Jason Aronson.

37.

Flett, G. L., Vredenburg, K., Pliner, P., & Krames, L. (1987). Depression and social comparison information-seeking. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, 2, 473-484.

38.

Freud, S. (1953). Three essays on the theory of sexuality. Standard Edition, 7, (pp. 172-201). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1905)

39.

Freud, S. (1914). Remembering, repeating and working-through. Standard edition, 12, (pp. 145-156). London: Hogarth Press.

40.

Fuqua, D. R., Blum, C. R., & Hartman, B. W. (1988). Empirical support for the differential diagnosis of career indecision. The Career Development Quarterly, 36, 364-373.

41.

Fuqua, D. R., & Hartman, B. W. (1983). Differential diagnosis and treatment of career indecision. The Personnel and Guidance Journal, 62, 27-29.

42.

Gabbard, G. O. (1989). Two subtypes of narcissistic personality disorder. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 53, 527-532.

43.

Gati, I., Krausz, M., & Osipow, S. H. (1996). A taxonomy of difficulties in career decision making. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43, 510-526.

44.

Germeijs, V., & De Boeck, P. (2002). A measurement scale for indecisiveness and its relationship to career indecision and other types of indecision. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 18, 113-122.

45.

Hartman, B. W., Fuqua, D. R., Blum, C. R., & Hartman, P. T. (1985). A study of the predictive validity of the Career Decision Scale in identifying longitudinal patterns of career indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 27, 202-209.

46.

Holland. J. L., & Holland. J. E. (1977). Vocational indecision; More evidence and speculation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 24, 404-414.

47.

Kelly, K. R., & Lee, W. C. (2002). Mapping the domain of career decision problems. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61, 302-326.

48.

Kohut, H. (1977). The restoration of the self. New York: International.

49.

Kocovski, N. L., & Endler, N. S. (2000). Social anxiety, self-regulation, and fear of negative evaluation. European Journal of Personality, 14, 347-358.

50.

Larson, L. M., Heppner, P. P., Ham, T., & Dugan, K. (1988). Investigating multiple subtypes of career indecision through cluster analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 35, 439-446.

51.

Leary, M. R. (1999). Making sense of self-esteem. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8, 32-35.

52.

Leitenberg, H. (1990). Handbook of social and evaluation anxiety. New York: Plenum Press.

53.

Lopez, F. G., & Andrews, S. (1987). Career indecision: A family systems perspective. Journal of Counseling & Development, 65, 304-307.

54.

Marks, I. M., & Gelder, M. G. (1996). Different ages of onset in varieties of phobia. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 123, 218-221.

55.

Masterson, J. F. (1981). The narcissistic and borderline conditions: An integrated development approach. New York: Brunner/Mazel.

56.

Nezlek, J. B., & Leary, M. R. (2002). Individual differences in self-presentational motives in daily social interaction. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 211-223.

57.

Osipow, S. H., Carney, C. G., Winer, J. L., Yanico, B. J., & Koschier, M. (1976). Career Decision Scale (rev.). Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.

58.

Rose, P. (2002). The happy and unhappy faces of narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 379-391.

59.

Russel, D. W., Kahn, J. H., Spoth, R., & Altmaier, E. M. (1998). Analyzing data from experimental studies: A latent variable structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45, 18-29.

60.

Saka, N., & Gati, I. (2007). Emotional and personality-related aspects of persistent career decision-making difficulties. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 71, 340-358.

61.

Saka, N., Gati, I., & Kelly, K. R. (2008). Emotional and personality-related aspects of career decision- making difficulties. Journal of Career Assessment, 16, 403-424.

62.

Santos, P. J. (2001). Predictors of generalized indecision among Portuguese secondary school students. Journal of Career Assessment, 9, 381-396.

63.

Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7, 422-445.

64.

Stucke, T. S., & Sporer, S. L. (2002). When a grandiose self‐image is threatened: Narcissism and self concept clarity as predictors of negative emotions and aggression following ego threat. Journal of Personality, 70, 509-532.

65.

Super, D. E. (1981). A developmental theory:Implementing a self-concept, in D. H. Montross & C. J. Shinkman (Eds). Career development in the 1980s: Theory and practice, (pp. 28-42). Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.

66.

Super, D. E. (1951). Vocational adjustment. Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal, 30, 88-92.

67.

Wink, P. (1991a). Self-and object relatedness in adult women. Journal of Personality, 59, 769-791.

68.

Wink, P. (1991b). Two faces of narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 590-597.

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

e-Submission OA Policy