성인 초기 여성의 거식 및 폭식 행동에 대한 차별적 기제: 완벽주의와 정서조절곤란의 다차원적 개념을 중심으로
Discriminatory mechanism of anorexic and binge eating behaviors of young adult women: Focusing on the multidimensional concept of perfectionism and difficulties in emotion regulation
오미영 (한양대학교 병원 정신건강의학과)
초록
본 연구의 목적은 성인 초기 여성들을 대상으로 거식 및 폭식 행동에 대한 차별적 기제를 완벽주의와 정서조절곤란의 다차원적 개념을 중심으로 살펴보는 것이다. 대학/대학원에 재학 중인 여성185명을 대상으로 한국판 식사태도검사-26, 다차원적 완벽주의 척도, 한국판 정서조절곤란 척도를실시하였다. 첫째, 상관 분석을 시행하였을 때 거식 행동은 완벽주의의 하위 요인 중 개인적 기준, 조직화와 높은 상관을 보였으며, 폭식 행동은 완벽주의의 하위 요인 중 실수에 대한 과도한 염려와 높은 상관이 있었다. 거식 및 폭식 행동은 모두 정서조절곤란의 하위 요인 중 정서반응에 대한 비수용성과 높은 상관이 나타났다. 둘째, 위계적 회귀분석을 시행하였을 때 완벽주의의 하위요인 중에서는 조직화 수준이 높을수록 거식 행동을 더 많이 보였으며, 정서조절곤란의 하위 요인 중에서는 정서반응에 대한 비수용성이 높을수록, 정서적 명료성이 부족할수록 거식 행동을 더많이 보였다. 완벽주의의 하위 요인 중에서는 실수에 대한 염려가 과도할수록 폭식 행동을 더 많이 보였으며, 정서조절곤란의 하위 요인 중에서는 정서반응에 대한 비수용성이 높을수록, 목표지향행동 수행의 어려움이 클수록 폭식 행동을 더 많이 보였다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 건강심리학적 함의와 제한점, 향후 연구의 방향이 논의되었다.
- keywords
- 거식 행동, 폭식 행동, 완벽주의, 정서조절곤란, Anorexic Eating Behaviors, Binge Eating Behaviors, Perfectionism, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the discriminatory mechanism of anorexic and binge eating behaviors of young adult women focusing on the multidimensional concept of perfectionism and difficulties in emotion regulation. Participants were 185 female university/graduate school students. The Korean Version of Eating Attitude Test-26 (KEAT-26), the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale(MPS), and the Korean Version of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale(K-DERS) were administered. First, according to the result of relative analysis, anorexic eating behaviors showed high correlation with personal standards/preference for order and organization of perfectionism and binge eating behaviors showed high correlation with excessive concern over falling short of perfectionism. Both anorexic and binge eating behaviors showed high correlation with nonacceptance of emotional responses of difficulties in emotion regulation. Second, the result of hierarchial regression analysis indicated that preference for order and organization of perfectionism and nonacceptance of emotional responses, and lack of emotional clarity on difficulties in emotion regulation influenced anorexic eating behaviors. Excessive concern over falling short of perfectionism and nonacceptance of emotional responses, and difficulties with engaging in goal-directed behavior of difficulties in emotion regulation influenced binge eating behaviors. Lastly, implications of health psychology and limitations of this study as well as the suggestion for future study were discussed.
- keywords
- 거식 행동, 폭식 행동, 완벽주의, 정서조절곤란, Anorexic Eating Behaviors, Binge Eating Behaviors, Perfectionism, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation
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