바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

The Effects of Thwarted Interpersonal Needs on Perceived Sense of No Meaning and Purpose About Life and Physical Pain Tolerance

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2016, v.21 no.4, pp.877-893
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2016.21.4.012




Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the effects of thwarted interpersonal needs - perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness -on psychological and physical responses. Therefore, we developed a paradigm to induce perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness, and tested its validity. We postulated current perceived sense of no meaning and purpose about life as a psychological dimension and pain tolerance as a physical dimension. Data was collected from 71 male and female undergraduate students who did not meet exclusion criteria. Current perceived sense of no meaning and purpose about life and pain tolerance were assessed by inducing immediate frustration with a goal of creating perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness. The results indicate that the manipulation to induce thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness had validity. The present study shows that the group with perceived burdensomeness had significantly more of an increase in their current perceived sense of no meaning about life and significantly more of a decrease in sense of purpose about life. An effect of interaction was found between perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness on physical pain tolerance. The limitations and implications of this study were discussed considering the many self-defeating behaviors that individual's experiencing thwarted interpersonal needs deal with.

keywords
perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness(social exclusion), perceived sense of no meaning and purpose about life, physical pain tolerance, 짐이 되는 느낌, 좌절된 소속감(사회적 배제), 삶의 무의미성 및 목적성, 신체적 고통감내력

Reference

1.

김성연 (2013). 대인관계 심리학적 모형으로 본 동성애자의 자살. 고려대학교 대학원 석사학위청구논문.

2.

성근혜 (2015). 알코올 사용 장애를 가진 개인의 자살생각과 자살시도 : 자살에 대한 대인관계 심리학적모형(IPTS)을 중심으로. 중앙대학교 대학원 석사학위청구논문.

3.

이동희 (2013). 청소년의 애착, 대인관계 특성, 자살생각과의 관계 : Joiner의 대인관계 심리학적 모형을 중심으로. 고려대학교 교육대학원 석사학위청구논문.

4.

이현희, 김은정, 이민규 (2003). 한국판 정적 정서 및 부적 정서 척도(Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule: PANAS)의 타당화 연구. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 22(4), 935-946.

5.

하정미, 설연욱, 좌문경 (2010). ‘인식된 짐스러움’과 ‘좌절된 소속감’이 청소년 자살생각에 미치는 영향. 사회과학연구, 26(4), 223-246.

6.

Baumeister, R. F. (1991). Meanings of life. New York: Guilford Press.

7.

Baumeister, R. F. (1997). Esteem threat, selfregulatory breakdown, and emotional distress as factors in self-defeating behavior. Review of General Psychology, 1(2), 145-174.

8.

Baumeister, R. F., & Scher, S. J. (1988). Self-defeating behavior patterns among normal individuals: Review and analysis of common self-destructive tendencies. Psychological Bulletin, 104(1), 3-22.

9.

Buckley, K. E., Winkel, R. E., & Leary, M. R. (2004). Reactions to acceptance and rejection: Effects of level and sequence of relational evaluation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40(1), 14-28.

10.

Bernstein, M. J., & Claypool, H. M. (2012). Social exclusion and pain sensitivity: Why exclusion sometimes hurts and sometimes numbs. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(2), 185-196.

11.

Bushman, B. J., Bonacci, A. M., Van Dijk, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2003). Narcissism, sexual refusal, and aggression: Testing a narcissistic reactance model of sexual coercion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(5), 1027-1040.

12.

Cho, M. J., & Kim, K. H. (1998). Use of the center for epidemiologic studies depression (CES-D)scale in Korea. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186(5), 304-310.

13.

Crocker, J., & Major, B. (1989). Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma. Psychological Review, 96(4), 608.

14.

DeWall, C. N., & Baumeister, R. F. (2006). Alone but feeling no pain: Effects of social exclusion on physical pain tolerance and pain threshold, affective forecasting, and interpersonal empathy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(1), 1-15.

15.

DeWall, C. N., Twenge, J. M., Gitter, S. A., & Baumeister, R. F. (2009). It's the thought that counts: The role of hostile cognition in shaping aggressive responses to social exclusion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(1), 45-59.

16.

Eisenberger, N. I., & Lieberman, M. D. (2004). Why rejection hurts: A common neural alarm system for physical and social pain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8(7), 294-300.

17.

Eisenberger, N. I., Lieberman, M. D., & Williams, K. D. (2003). Does rejection hurt? An fMRI study of social exclusion. Science, 302(5643), 290-292.

18.

Franklin, J. C., Aaron, R. V., Arthur, M. S., Shorkey, S. P., & Prinstein, M. J. (2012). Nonsuicidal self-injury and diminished pain perception: The role of emotion dysregulation. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 53(6), 691-700.

19.

Hooley, J. M., Ho, D. T., Slater, J., & Lockshin, A. (2010). Pain perception and nonsuicidal selfinjury:a laboratory investigation. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 1(3), 170-179.

20.

Joiner, T. E. (2009). Why people die by suicide. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

21.

Joiner, T. E., Ribeiro, J. D., & Silva, C. (2012). Nonsuicidal self-injury, suicidal behavior, and their co-occurrence as viewed through the lens of the interpersonal theory of suicide. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21(5), 342-347.

22.

Joiner Jr, T. E., Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Selby, E. A., Ribeiro, J. D., Lewis, R., & Rudd, M. D. (2009). Main predictions of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicidal behavior: Empirical tests in two samples of young adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(3), 634-646.

23.

Kanarek, R. B., & Carrington, C. (2004). Sucrose consumption enhances the analgesic effects of cigarette smoking in male and female smokers. Psychopharmacology, 173(1-2), 57-63.

24.

Kowal, J., Wilson, K. G., McWilliams, L. A., Péloquin, K., & Duong, D. (2012). Self-perceived burden in chronic pain: relevance, prevalence, and predictors. Pain, 153(8), 1735-1741.

25.

Krause, N. (2004). Stressors arising in highly valued roles, meaning in life, and the physical health status of older adults. The Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 59B(5), S287-S297.

26.

Kunzendorf, R. G., & McGuire, D. (1994). Depression:The reality of ‘no meaning’ versus the delusion of ‘negative meaning.’ Unpublished manuscript, Lowell MA: University of Massachusetts.

27.

Major, B., Quinton, W. J., & Schmader, T. (2003). Attributions to discrimination and self-esteem:Impact of group identification and situational ambiguity. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39(3), 220-231.

28.

Maner, J. K., DeWall, C. N., Baumeister, R. F., & Schaller, M. (2007). Does social exclusion motivate interpersonal reconnection? Resolving the “Porcupine Problem”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(1), 42-55.

29.

Mendes, W. B., Major, B., McCoy, S., & Blascovich, J. (2008). How attributional ambiguity shapes physiological and emotional responses to social rejection and acceptance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(2), 278-291.

30.

Mercer, M. E., & Holder, M. D. (1997). Antinociceptive effects of palatable sweet ingesta on human responsivity to pressure pain. Physiology and Behavior, 61(2), 311-318.

31.

Murray, H. (1938). Exploration in personality. New York: Oxford University Press.

32.

Piers, G., & Singer, M. B. (1971). Shame and guilt:A psychoanalytic and a cultural study. New York: Norton.

33.

Ribeiro, J. D., & Joiner, T. E. (2009). The interpersonal‐psychological theory of suicidal behavior: Current status and future directions. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(12), 1291-1299.

34.

Seligman, M. E., & Maier, S. F. (1967). Failure to escape traumatic shock. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74(1), 1-9.

35.

Shneidman, E. S. (1996). The suicidal mind. New York: Oxford University Press.

36.

Stillman, T. F., & Baumeister, R. F. (2009). Uncertainty, belongingness, and four needs for meaning. Psychological Inquiry, 20(4), 249-251.

37.

Stillman, T. F., Baumeister, R. F., Lambert, N. M., Crescioni, A. W., DeWall, C. N., & Fincham, F. D. (2009). Alone and without purpose: Life loses meaning following social exclusion. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(4), 686-694.

38.

Stroebe, W., Stroebe, M., Abakoumkin, G., & Schut, H. (1996). The role of loneliness and social support in adjustment to loss: A test of attachment versus stress theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(6), 1241-1249.

39.

Twenge, J. M., Baumeister, R. F., Tice, D. M., & Stucke, T. S. (2001). If you can't join them, beat them: Effects of social exclusion on aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(6), 1058-1069.

40.

Twenge, J. M., Catanese, K. R., & Baumeister, R. F. (2002). Social exclusion causes self-defeating behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(3), 606-615.

41.

Van Orden, K. A., Cukrowicz, K. C., Witte, T. K., & Joiner Jr, T. E. (2012). Thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness: Construct validity and psychometric properties of the interpersonal needs questionnaire. Psychological Assessment, 24(1), 197.

42.

Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Cukrowicz, K. C., Braithwaite, S. R., Selby, E. A., & Joiner Jr, T. E. (2010). The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychological Review, 117(2), 575-600.

43.

Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Gordon, K. H., Bender, T. W., & Joiner Jr, T. E. (2008). Suicidal desire and the capability for suicide: Tests of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicidal behavior among adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(1), 72-83.

44.

Vancouver, J. B., Thompson, C. M., & Williams, A. A. (2001). The changing signs in the relationships among self-efficacy, personal goals, and performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(4), 605-620.

45.

Vorauer, J. D., Cameron, J. J., Holmes, J. G., & Pearce, D. G. (2003). Invisible overtures: Fears of rejection and the signal amplification bias. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 793-812.

46.

Waesche, M. C. (2012). Alone, drunk and feeling no pain: The effect of thwarted belongingness and alcohol on self-inflicted pain tolerance. Doctoral Dissertation. University of Florida State, Florida, USA.

47.

Williams, K. D. (1997). Social ostracism. In R. M. Kowalski(Ed.), Aversive interpersonal behaviors (pp. 133-170). New York : Springer.

48.

Williams, K. D. (2002). Ostracism: The power of silence. New York : Guilford Press.

49.

Williams, K. D., & Jarvis, B. (2006). Cyberball: A program for use in research on interpersonal ostracism and acceptance. Behavior Research Methods, 38(1), 174-180.

50.

Zadro, L., Boland, C., & Richardson, R. (2006). How long does it last? The persistence of the effects of ostracism in the socially anxious. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42(5), 692-697.

51.

Zadro, L., Williams, K. D., & Richardson, R. (2004). How low can you go? Ostracism by a computer is sufficient to lower self-reported levels of belonging, control, self-esteem, and meaningful existence. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40(4), 560-567.

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology