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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

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Vol.21 No.4

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The Comparison of Clinical Characteristics Between Traumatic Brain Injury and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2016, v.21 no.4, pp.943-964
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2016.21.4.016


& (2016). The Comparison of Clinical Characteristics Between Traumatic Brain Injury and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 21(4), 943-964, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2016.21.4.016

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form. The participants were 34 TBI patients and 53 PTSD patients. The results showed that scores on Thought Dysfunction (THD), Behavioral/Externalizing Dysfunction (BXD), Ideas of Persecution (RC6), Aberrant Experiences (RC8), Neurological Complaints (NUC), Inefficacy (NFC), Substance Abuse (SUB), and Psychoticism-Revised (PSYC-r) scales were significantly higher in the TBI group compared to the PTSD group. However, the PTSD group scored significantly higher than the TBI group on the Multiple Specific Fears (MSF) scale. Moreover, in a logistic regression analysis, Thought Dysfunction (THD), Inefficacy (NFC), Activation (ACT), and Psychoticism-Revised (PSYC-r) scales were identified to be significant predictors distinguishing the PTSD group from the TBI group, after controlling for demographic variables and depression levels. Implications, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.

keywords
traumatic brain injury, posttraumatic stress disorder, MMPI-2-RF, 외상성 뇌손상, 외상후스트레스 장애, 다면적 인성검사 II 재구성판

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