주의분산이 우울 증상에 미치는 영향: 몰입의 조절효과를 중심으로
The Effect of Distraction on Depression: The Moderating Role of Flow
김은정 (아주대학교)
초록
본 연구에서는 주의분산이 우울 증상에 미치는 영향이 몰입에 의해 조절되는지를 검증하였다. 즉, 몰입 수준이 높을수록 주의분산이 우울 증상의 감소에 더 크게 영향을 미치는지를 검증하였다. 이를 위해, 대학생 326명을 대상으로 반응양식 질문지(RSQ)와 몰입 추구 질문지(TAS), 그리고 한국판 CES-D를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 주의분산과 몰입의 상호작용이 유의하게 나타남에 따라, 주의분산이 우울 증상에 미치는 영향을 몰입이 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 몰입 수준이 높을 때에는 주의분산이 높을수록 우울 증상이 감소하는 경향이 유의하게 나타났지만, 몰입 수준이 낮을 때에는 주의분산이 우울 증상에 미치는 영향이 유의하지 않게 나타났다. 마지막으로, 이러한 결과가 갖는 임상적 함의에 대해 논의하였고, 향후 연구의 방향을 제안하였다.
- keywords
- Depression, distraction, flow, 우울 증상, 주의분산, 몰입
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine flow as a moderator of the relation between the conceptual elements of distraction and depression. The study clarified that the effect of distraction on depression would be increased when the flow level is higher in an individual. There were three hundred and twenty-six undergraduate students who participated in the study and who completed the following testing questionnaire: the Response Style Questionnaire(RSQ), Tellegen Absorption Scale(TAS), and The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D) examinations. Afterwards, the hierarchical regression analyses was reviewed and studied, which indicated that the interaction effect of distraction and flow on depression is significant in an individual experiencing these components. Our study revealed that in the case where the flow level was considered high, the effect of distraction on depression was significant, while when the flow level was identified as low, there was no significant result. Finally, we conclude with the implications and the limitations of this study, and suggestions for future directions were discussed based on our results of the current study parameters.
- keywords
- Depression, distraction, flow, 우울 증상, 주의분산, 몰입
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