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The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Death Preparation Behavior in Older Adults: Mediating Effect of Family Support

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2018, v.23 no.2, pp.525-545
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2018.23.2.012



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Abstract

There has been growing interest in ‘well-dying’ and ‘good death’ and the need to examine factors that may affect an individual’s preparation for death has been highlighted. Based on previous studies that showed that self-efficacy and social support are associated with health-related behaviors, this study was designed to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and the behavioral indices associated with the preparation for death in older adults. This study also investigated the mediating effect of support from family, friends, and significant others on this relationship. The participants of this study were 106 older adults over the age of 70 living in the Korean metropolitan area. The results of structural equation modeling indicated that family support fully mediated the relationship between self-efficacy and death preparation behavior. Such results suggest that self-efficacy and family support in late adulthood may help older adults to actively participate in preparing for their end of life. Especially in Korea where the role of family support is emphasized in death preparation behaviors, the current study suggests the need for augmenting psychosocial factors including self-efficacy and family support in order to foster the preparation necessary for well-dying.

keywords
웰다잉, 자기효능감, 사회적 지지, 가족의 지지, 죽음준비 행동, well-dying, self-efficacy, social support, family support, preparation for death

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