The cumulative literature of induced interpretive bias and anxiety has repeatedly demonstrated that interpretative bias is a significant element in the development and maintenance of anxiety. If interpretive bias plays a significant role in anxiety, it is expected that it may also affect the accuracy of heart rate perception, an indicator of anxiety. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the relationship between trained interpretive bias and accuracy of heartbeat perception, a physical indicator of anxiety. Participants performed interpretative bias training using Cognitive Bias Modification-Interpretation, and then conducted Mental Tracking Tasks before and after the stress task. A total of 41 participants were analyzed. As a result, interpretative bias was induced under the conditions assigned to the participants, and the negatively interpretive bias group had the lower heartbeat perception error rate after the stress task than before. These findings suggests that interpretive bias may be induced and affect heartbeat perception.
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