유도된 해석 편향과 심박 수 지각
Induced Interpretive Bias and Heartbeat Perception
양재원 (가톨릭대학교)
방희정 (이화여자대학교)
초록
유도된 해석 편향과 불안의 관계에 대한 연구들이 누적되면서, 해석 편향이 불안의 발달 및 유지 요인임이 반복 확인되고 있다. 이렇듯 해석 편향이 불안에 중요한 역할을 한다면, 해석 편향이 불안의 한 지표인 심박 수 지각의 정확성에도 영향을 미칠 것으로 기대된다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 해석 편향 수정(Cognitive Bias Modification-Interpretation: CBM) 기법을 활용하여 훈련된 해석 편향과 심박 수 지각의 정확성의 관계를 살펴보고자 했다. 참여자들은 긍정적 혹은 부정적으로 무선 할당된 훈련 조건에 따라 해석 편향 훈련을 수행하였고 스트레스 과제 전후로 심적 추적 과제를 수행하였다. 최종 41명의 참여자의 자료가 분석되었다. 그 결과, 참여자들의 할당된 조건에 따라 해석 편향이 유도되었고, 부정 해석 편향 집단에서 심박 수 지각 오류율이 스트레스 과제 이후에 낮았다. 이러한 결과는 해석 편향이 유도될 수 있고 이렇게 유도된 해석 편향이 심박 수 지각에 영향을 미침을 시사한다.
- keywords
- 해석 편향 수정, 유도된 해석 편향, 심박 수 지각, Cognitive Bias Modification-Interpretation, induced interpretive bias, Heartbeat perception
Abstract
The cumulative literature of induced interpretive bias and anxiety has repeatedly demonstrated that interpretative bias is a significant element in the development and maintenance of anxiety. If interpretive bias plays a significant role in anxiety, it is expected that it may also affect the accuracy of heart rate perception, an indicator of anxiety. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the relationship between trained interpretive bias and accuracy of heartbeat perception, a physical indicator of anxiety. Participants performed interpretative bias training using Cognitive Bias Modification-Interpretation, and then conducted Mental Tracking Tasks before and after the stress task. A total of 41 participants were analyzed. As a result, interpretative bias was induced under the conditions assigned to the participants, and the negatively interpretive bias group had the lower heartbeat perception error rate after the stress task than before. These findings suggests that interpretive bias may be induced and affect heartbeat perception.
- keywords
- 해석 편향 수정, 유도된 해석 편향, 심박 수 지각, Cognitive Bias Modification-Interpretation, induced interpretive bias, Heartbeat perception
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