암묵적 알코올 기대 측정을 위한 알코올 관련 긍정 및 부정 DRM 단어목록 개발의 예비연구
A Pilot Study of Developing Alcohol-related Positive and Negative DRM Word Lists for Measuring Implicit Alcohol Expectancy
감기택 (강원대학교)
이인혜 (강원대학교)
- 다운로드 수
- 조회수
초록
알코올 기대 이론에서 알코올 기대가 음주 행동을 예측한다. 인지에 관한 이중처리접근처럼 알코올 기대는 두 가지 경로로 행동에 영향을 미친다. 빠르고 연합적인 충동적 체계(impulsive system)는 무의식적이고, 자동적인 처리의 특징이 있는 반면, 느린 반영적 체계(reflective system)는 의식적인 숙고하기, 정서 조절, 그리고 결과의 예상에 대한 통제된 처리가 특징이다. 지속적이고, 반복적인 음주는 음주 행동과 음주 행동의 결과 간의 연합 또는 음주 행동과 단서 간의 연합을 만들고, 연합을 강화시킨다. 결국 반복적인 음주 경험으로 알코올 사용에 대한 생각들이 자동적으로 활성화될 수 있다. 즉, 반영적 체계보다는 충동적 체계가 행동을 더 자주 이끌 수 있다. 중독 연구에서는 이 두 체계의 불균형으로 인해 중독 행동이 시작되고, 유지되는 것으로 간주하고 있다. 암묵적 충동적 체계를 측정하는 여러 방법들이 있지만, 국내의 중독 연구에서 거의 사용되고 있지 않은 알코올 관련 DRM(Deese-Roediger-McDermott; Roediger & McDermott, 1995) 단어목록을 개발하고자 하였다. DRM 패러다임의 절차에 따라서 알코올과 관련된 5개의 긍정 단어목록과 5개의 부정 단어목록, 그리고 5개의 중립 단어목록을 만들었다. 대학생들을 대상으로 이렇게 만들어진 단어목록으로 실험을 하였다. 실험에서, 정확회상률, 오회상률, 정확재인률, 오재인율의 양상을 확인하였다. 정확회상율을 통해 초두효과와 최신효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 오회상율의 범위는 0～21.25%였고, 오재인률은 57.75%였다. 오기억의 크기가 다른 연구와 다소 차이가 있기는 하였지만, 개발된 DRM 단어목록이 오기억을 적절히 유발하는 것으로 여겨졌다. 본 연구의 자료는 암묵적 알코올 기대와 음주 행동 간의 관련성을 연구하기 위한 기초 자료로 제공될 것이다.
- keywords
- Alcohol, Addiction, False memory, Explicit alcohol expectancy, Implicit alcohol expectancy, DRM word list, 음주, 중독, 오기억, 외현적 알코올 기대, 암묵적 알코올 기대, DRM 단어목록
Abstract
Alcohol Expectancy on the effects of alcohol may predict alcohol use in Alcohol expectancy theory. Consistent with the dual-process approach on cognition, alcohol expectancy may influence behavior in two ways. The fast associative impulsive system is characterized by unconscious and automatic processing, whereas the slower reflective systems are characterized by controlled processes related conscious deliberations, emotion regulation, and expected outcomes. Persistent, repetitive experience with alcohol establishes and strengthens associations between the behavior and its outcomes or between a behavior and the cues. Finally, Thoughts on alcohol use are activated by specific cues through repetitive experiences with alcohol. In other words, impulsive systems rather than reflective systems may frequently guide behaviors. In addictional research, addictive behavior is thought to result in the imbalance of two systems. A variety of measures used in the evaluation of implicit impulsive system is exist But measurement of false memory using DRM paradigm(Deese, 1959; Roediger & McDermott, 1995) is not used. The current aim of this study is to develop alcohol-related DRM word lists used in the measurement of implicit alcohol expectancy. The DRM word lists is to consist of alcohol-related 5 positive word lists, alcohol-related 5 negative lists, and 5 neutral word lists. Then, experiments are administrated to college students. It was found that the primacy effect and the regency effect was in the correct recall rate of studied word lists. The incorrect recall rate of studied word lists ranged from 0% to 21.25%. The average rate of the incorrect recognition for critical lures was 57.5%. The rate of false memory were slightly different but it was considered that Alcohol-related DRM list led to false memory in this study. The data in this study will form a basis for future research.
- keywords
- Alcohol, Addiction, False memory, Explicit alcohol expectancy, Implicit alcohol expectancy, DRM word list, 음주, 중독, 오기억, 외현적 알코올 기대, 암묵적 알코올 기대, DRM 단어목록
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