사회적 배척 상황에 따른 경계선 성격장애 경향군의 공격성 양상
Aggression of Individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder Tendency under Conditions of Social Exclusion
임종민 (경북대학교)
곽호완 (경북대학교)
장문선 (경북대학교)
이종환 (육군사관학교 심리경영학과)
초록
불안정한 대인관계 패턴과 공격적인 행동은 경계선 성격장애의 핵심 특성으로 간주되고 있다. 경계선 성격장애의 행동 문제는 종종 부정적인 대인관계 사건 및 유기불안에 의해 야기되므로, 부정적인 대인관계 사건이 유발된 후 공격적인 행동이 어떻게 변화하는가에 대해 알아볼 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 경계선 성격장애 척도(PAI-BOR)의 점수에 따라 참가자들을 경계선 성격장애 경향집단(n=35)과 정상통제집단(n=38)으로 구분하였다. 각 집단의 참가자들은 사회적 수용상황과 배척상황에 무선 할당된 후 Cyberball 과제를 실시하였다. 이후, 반응적-외현적 공격성을 측정하기 위해 Point Subtraction Aggression Paradigm(PSAP)를 사용하였으며, 반응적-관계적 공격성을 측정하기 위해 Linder, Werner와 Lyle(2010) 등이 개발한 관계적 공격성 시나리오를 사용하였다. 연구결과, 경계선 성격장애 경향집단은 정상통제집단에 비해 전반적으로 강하게 공격성을 표출하였다. 특히, 경계선 성격장애 경향집단이 소외감을 경험할 때 반응적-관계적 공격성이 두드러지게 상승함을 확인하였다.
- keywords
- borderline personality disorder, social exclusion, reactive-overt aggression, reactive-relational aggression, 경계선 성격장애, 사회적 배척, 반응적-외현적 공격성, 반응적-관계적 공격성
Abstract
Unstable interpersonal patterns and aggressive behavior are central characteristics of the borderline personality disorder. Behavioral problems of borderline personality disorders are often caused by negative interpersonal events and/or experiences such as abandonment. For this reason, it is crucial to examine aggressive behavior during such negative interpersonal events. Participants who participated in the experiment were divided into two groups, borderline personality trait group (n=35) and control group (n=34), according to the PAI-BOR score. They were randomly assigned situations emulating social acceptance or exclusion during a cyberball game. The Point Subtraction Aggression Aggregation Paradigm (PSAP) was used to measure reactive-overt aggression, and the scenario, developed by Lyle (2010), was used to measure reactive-relational aggression. According to this study, borderline personality trait groups generally expressed more aggression than control groups. In particular, when the borderline personality trait group experienced a strong sense of alienation, reactive-relational aggression markedly increased.
- keywords
- borderline personality disorder, social exclusion, reactive-overt aggression, reactive-relational aggression, 경계선 성격장애, 사회적 배척, 반응적-외현적 공격성, 반응적-관계적 공격성
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