The Korean Journal of Health Psychology
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- E-ISSN2713-9581
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The Effect of Psychosocial Factors on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Groups of Natural Disaster Victims
Abstract
This purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the psychological and social factors on Non-PTSD group, PTSD-only group, and PTSD cormorbid group. The subjects of this study were 572 participants who experienced natural disasters recruited as a part of the ‘Disaster Victim Panel Survey (wave 2)’ collected by the National Disaster Management Research Institute. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the effects of psychosocial factors on PTSD groups using the SPSS Statistics Program 23 version and the Non-PTSD group was set as a reference group. First, ‘physical illness before the disaster’ significantly increased the likelihood of belonging to the PTSD comorbid group and ‘psychiatric problems before the disaster’ significantly increased the likelihood of belonging to the PTSD-only and the PTSD comorbid group. Second, ‘perceived life threat during the disaster’ and ‘injury or illness experience because of the disaster’ significantly increased the likelihood of belonging to the PTSD-only and the PTSD comorbid group. ‘Witnessing injury or death of family members or friends’ significantly increased the likelihood of belonging to the PTSD comorbid group. Third, ‘perceived social support’ and ‘satisfaction with disaster aid’ significantly decreased the likelihood of belonging to the PTSD comorbid group. Last, males had significantly less likelihood of belonging to the PTSD comorbid group and higher monthly incomes significantly decreased the likelihood of belonging to the PTSD-only group. It is important that consider that the PTSD comorbid group has found that more risk and protection factors are affected than those with PTSD-only symptoms.
- keywords
- 자연재난, 외상 후 스트레스 장애, 심리사회적요인, 다항로지스틱회귀분석, Natural disasters, Psychosocial factors, Post traumatic stress disorder, Multinomial logistic regression
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