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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

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Vol.25 No.1

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Reliability, Validity, and Classification Accuracy of the DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria for Gambling Disorder: Comparison to DSM-IV

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2020, v.25 no.1, pp.115-123
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2020.25.1.007

(2020). Reliability, Validity, and Classification Accuracy of the DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria for Gambling Disorder: Comparison to DSM-IV. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 25(1), 115-123, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2020.25.1.007

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the reliability, validity and classification accuracy of the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for Gambling Disorder and to compare the DSM-5 and DSM-IV in terms of reliability, validity, and classification accuracy. Participants were recruited from among clients receiving gambling treatment services to represent the group with a GD and from the community to represent the group without a GD (clients n=99, community n=118). All participants were administered a standardized measure of diagnostic criteria. As a result, the DSM-5 yielded satisfactory reliability, validity, and classification accuracy. On comparing the DSM-5 with the DSM-IV, most comparisons of reliability, validity and classification accuracy showed more similarities. There was evidence of modest deterioration in false positive errors for DSM-5 over DSM-IV. Finally, the limitations of this study and future research directions were discussed.

keywords
DSM-IV PG, DSM-5 GD, reliability, validity, classification accuracy, ROC, DSM-IV 병적 도박, DSM-5 도박장애, 신뢰도, 타당도, 진단적 분류의 정확성, ROC

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