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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

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치과 불안의 관련 변인, 설명 모형, 평가 및 중재: 심리학적 이해와 서비스를 위한 개관논문

Related Variables, Models, Assessments and Interventions for Dental Anxiety: Review for Psychological Understanding and Services

한국심리학회지: 건강 / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2020, v.25 no.4, pp.611-634
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2020.25.4.001
어유경 (용문상담심리대학원대학교)
  • 다운로드 수
  • 조회수

초록

치과 불안(dental anxiety)이란 치과 진료 시 또는 치과 진료와 관련된 자극에 노출되었을 때에 예상되는 주관적인 불안이나 두려움을 의미한다. 이전 연구에 따르면 상당히 많은 비율의 사람들이 치과 불안을 경험하고 있으며 치과 불안으로 인해, 제 때 적절한 치료를 받지 못해 실제 구강 건강이 저해되고, 이러한 구강 건강의 저하는 개인의 안녕감 및 삶의 만족감에도 부정적인 영향을 주고 있다. 치과 불안은 그 원인이 매우 다양하고 매우 이질적인 인구 집단에서 방대하게 나타나고 있다. 여러 가지 개인의 신체적, 인지적, 성격적 측면과도 관련이 있음이 여러 연구를 통해 검증되어 왔다. 그럼에도 불구하고 현재 정신장애 진단 체계로는 치과 불안을 정확하게 진단하기 어려운 실정이고 특히 국내 연구에서는 심리학자들의 관심을 많이 받지 못해왔다는 한계를 가진다. 이에 본 논문에서는 기존 논문의 개관을 통해 치과 불안을 이해해 보았고 치과 불안과 관련된 여러 요인과 관련된 국내외 연구들을 살펴보았다. 또한, 기존의 연구에서 제안하는 치과 불안을 설명하는 모형, 치과 불안을 평가하는 도구와 치료 방법까지 살펴보았다. 아울러, 치과 불안을 활발히 연구하기 위해 치과계와 심리학계의 협업을 통해 국내에서도 많은 연구가 이루어지고 실제 치과 불안을 경험하는 환자들이 적절한 심리학적 서비스를 받게 되기를 기대한다.

keywords
dental anxiety, related variables of dental anxiety, models of dental anxiety, measures for dental anxiety, interventions for dental anxiety, 치과 불안, 치과 불안의 관련 변인, 치과 불안 설명 모형, 치과 불안의 평가, 치과 불안의 중재

Abstract

Dental anxiety is referred to as expected anxiety or fear when one receives dental treatments or is exposed to dental treatment-related stimuli. Previous studies have proven that a high rate of people have been experiencing dental anxiety in the community, and dental anxiety plays an crucial role in people’s hesitation to seek adequate treatment, leading to people’s oral health and life satisfaction to worsen as time passes. Dental anxiety has multi-causality and is shown to very heterogeneous to people. Also, dental anxiety has been proven to be related to individuals’ physical, cognitive, and personality traits. However, dental anxiety cannot be diagnosed precisely with the current diagnostic system, and attracts less attention from psychologists. Thus, this paper reviews previous studies to understand the related variables, models, assessments, and interventions of dental anxiety. Additionally, it is expected that all related researchers such as dental experts and psychologists collaborate on various and useful studies, and that patients with dental anxiety seek practical assistance via appropriate psychological services.

keywords
dental anxiety, related variables of dental anxiety, models of dental anxiety, measures for dental anxiety, interventions for dental anxiety, 치과 불안, 치과 불안의 관련 변인, 치과 불안 설명 모형, 치과 불안의 평가, 치과 불안의 중재

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