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The Effect of Self-Control and Ego Depletion on Alcohol Intake in College Students

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2021, v.26 no.2, pp.299-316
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2021.26.2.004


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Abstract

Many researchers have emphasized the importance of self-control in alcohol use and consumption, but there is a constant controversy about the role of self-control in the situation of ego depletion. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship between self-control and alcohol intake by inducing ego depletion in a manner that suppresses the emotion in college students. A preliminary survey was conducted in 300 college students, and 40 students with high level of self-control and 38 students with low level of self-control were selected. They were assigned to either the depletion or non-depletion conditions by ensuring similarity between gender, age, grade, and drinking behavior(quantity, frequency, and speed). The results showed that the high self-control group consumed more alcohol in the depletion condition, which was significantly different from the non-depletion condition. On the other hand, the low self-control group consumed more alcohol in the non-depletion condition, but it was not significantly different from the depletion condition. Based on these findings, the implications and limitations of this study and suggestions for future research were discussed.

keywords
self-control, ego depletion, emotion suppression, alcohol intake, 자기 통제, 자아 고갈, 정서 억압, 알코올 섭취량

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology