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The Influence of Adult Attachment on Anger-In: The Moderated Mediating Effects of Self-Compassion Through Internalized Shame

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2022, v.27 no.3, pp.471-493
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2022.27.3.003


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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the moderated mediating effect of self-compassion through internalized shame on the relationship between adult attachment and anger-in. In this study, 448 subjects older than age across the country completed self-report surveys. Data were analyzed for mediation, moderation, and moderated mediation effects using SPSS 25.0 and SPSS PROCESS Macro 3.4. The results are as follow: First, there was a positive correlation between adult attachment (attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance), anger-in, and internalized shame. There was negative correlation between self-compassion and the others. Second, internalized shame showed partial mediating effect in the relationship of adult attachment(attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance) and anger-in. Third, self-compassion moderated the relationship between adult attachment (attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance) and internalized shame. Fourth, the mediated effect of internalized shame was controlled by self-compassion in the relation of adult attachment (attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance) and anger-in. These findings show that self–compassion has a buffering effect that reduces the internalized shame that has a signiticant impact on dysfunctional anger expression (anger-in). Based on these results, the limitations and suggestion of the study are discussed.

keywords
애착불안, 애착회피, 내면화된 수치심, 자기자비, 분노억제, 조절된 매개효과, Attachment anxiety, Attachment avoidance, Internalized Shame, self–compassion, anger-in, the moderated mediating effect

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology