한국어판 음란물 사용동기 척도(K-PUMS)의 타당화 연구
A Study on the Validation of the Korean Version of the Pornography Use Motivation Scale (K-PUMS)
유현종 (성균관대학교)
장혜인 (성균관대학교)
이상규 (한림대학교)
이은지 (한림대학교)
초록
음란물 사용은 성행동의 가장 흔한 유형 중 하나로 한국에서도 높은 사용률이 보고되나, 그 기저의 심리사회적 영향요인을 살펴볼 수 있는 한국어판 도구나 유관 연구는 매우 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 음란물 사용동기 척도(Pornography Use Motivation Scale, PUMS; Bőthe, Tóth-Király, Bella et al., 2021)를 한국어로 번안 및 타당화하고, 실제 음란물 사용 빈도 및 문제적 음란물 사용과의 관계를 탐색하였다. 구체적으로, 본 연구에서는 체계적 절차에 따라 원척도를 번안하고 전문가 위원회 검토 및 수정 작업을 거쳤으며, 사전조사 결과에 기반한 추가 수정을 통해 한국어판 척도(K-PUMS) 문항을 확정하였다. 타당화를 위한 참가자 표집과 자료수집은 온라인상에서 익명으로 진행하였으며 성인 769명(남 384명, 여 385명, Mage=44.18, SDage=13.62)이 연구에 참가하였다. 모든 참가자는 K-PUMS와 유관요인(음란물 사용 정도, 문제적 음란물 사용, 강박적 성행동), 인구통계학적 정보를 측정하는 질문지에 응답하였다. 확인적 요인분석 결과 원척도의 8요인 구조(성적 쾌감, 성적 호기심, 환상, 지루함 회피, 성적 만족감 부족, 감정 분산/억제, 스트레스 완화, 자기 탐색)는 한국어판에서도 양호한 적합도를 보였다. 전체 척도 및 각 하위요인의 내적 합치도 역시 최소 .86 이상으로 우수하였으며, 검사-재검사 신뢰도(ICC)는 .65로 나타나 시간적 안정성 역시 확보되었다. 한편, K-PUMS로 측정한 음란물 사용동기는 음란물 사용 빈도 및 문제적 음란물 사용과 유의한 정적 상관을 보였다. K-PUMS 하위요인을 나누어 구조방정식 모델링을 실시한 결과 성적 쾌감 요인이 음란물 사용 빈도를 예측하였으나, 문제적 음란물 사용을 예측하는 요인은 확인되지 않았다. 또한, 잠재프로파일분석 결과 참가자들은 전반적인 음란물 사용동기 수준에 의해서만 이질적 집단으로 구분되었으며, 특정 하위요인 고저에 따른 이질성은 관찰되지 않았다. 끝으로 연구의 의의와 한계점을 논하고 후속연구를 제언하였다.
- keywords
- pornography, pornography use motivation, problematic pornography use, compulsive sexual behavior disorder, sex addiction, 음란물, 포르노, 음란물 사용동기, 문제적 음란물 사용, 강박적 성행동, 성중독
Abstract
Pornography use is one of the most common types of sexual behavior. In Korea, where information and communication technology has become common, a particularly high rate of pornography use has been reported. However, there is a general lack of research on this topic, anda Korean measure to assess underlying psychosocial factors of pornography use has not been developed. Thus, we translated and validated the Pornography Use Motivation Scale (PUMS; Bőthe, Tóth-Király, Bella et al., 2021), into Korean, and examined how the pornography use motivation relates to the frequency of pornography use and the problematic pornography use. Recruitment and data collection were conducted anonymously online. Participants consisted of 769 adults (384 men and 385 women), and the average age was 44.18 (SD=13.62). A series of procedures were implemented including a review of the translated scale by an expert committee as well as a pretest of the translated scale to obtain respondents’ feedback. Results of the confirmatory factor analysis indicated that an 8-factor (sexual pleasure, sexual curiosity, fantasy, boredom avoidance, lack of sexual satisfaction, emotional distraction/suppression, stress reduction, and self-exploration) model demonstrated adequate fit to the current data. The internal consistency coefficient of total scale and subscales were good (≥.86), and test-retest reliability (ICC) was .65 supporting temporal stability. Pornography use motivation measured by K-PUMS showed a significant and positive correlation with the frequency of pornography use and the problematic pornography use. Results of structural equation modeling showed that only the sub-factor of sexual pleasure predicts the frequency of pornography use, and none of the sub-factors predicts the problematic pornography use. Furthermore, results of the latent profile analysis indicated that participants were classified into heterogeneous groups only by the overall level of pornography use motivation, and heterogeneity according to differences between high and low levels of sub-factors was not observed. Lastly, theoretical and practical implications as well as the limitations of this study were discussed.
- keywords
- pornography, pornography use motivation, problematic pornography use, compulsive sexual behavior disorder, sex addiction, 음란물, 포르노, 음란물 사용동기, 문제적 음란물 사용, 강박적 성행동, 성중독
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