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The Moderate Effect of Gender on the Relationship between Domestic Violence and Dating Violence among High School and College Students

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2004, v.9 no.1, pp.147-162

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Abstract

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the experience of domestic violence and dating violence among Korean high school and college students, and examine the moderate effect of gender on those relationship. The participants were 897 Korean high school and college students (361 males and 536 females) who had the experience of heterosexual dating relationship, whose ages ranged from 15 to 40 (M=20.50, SD=3.19). The psychological tests used in this research included the following: Straus' Conflict Tactics Scale and Foo and Margolin's Justification of Violence Scale. Results revealed that female students reported more frequently experience of inflicting dating violence than male students did. Gender differences were found in relationship between the domestic violence and dating violence. Regression analyses indicated that witnessing the mother's physical violence to father and harsh punishment from parents were significant predictors of both inflicting and receiving dating violence, and yet the domestic violence accounted for the only 4-8% of the variances. Although it was found that relationship between the harsh punishment from parents and dating violence were moderated by gender, the domestic violence was not determinant variable of dating violence among Korean high school and college students.

keywords
gender, domestic violence, dating violence, moderate effect, 성, 가정폭력, 데이트 폭력, 조절효과, gender, domestic violence, dating violence, moderate effect

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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology