The Moderate Effect of Gender on the Relationship between Domestic Violence and Dating Violence among High School and College Students

본 연구의 목적은 한국 고등학생과 대학생의 가정 폭력 피해 경험과 데이트 폭력간의 관계를 탐색하고, 그 관계에 대한 성의 조절효과를 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구의 참여자는 데이트 경험이 있는 897명(남: 361, 여: 536)의 고등학생과 대학생들이고, 그들의 연령 분포는 15세에서 40세(M=20.50, SD=3.19) 사이였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 심리검사는 Straus의 갈등책략척도, Foo와 Margolin의 데이트 폭력 정당화 척도이다. 분석 결과, 남학생들보다 여학생들에게서 데이트 폭력 가해 경험을 보고한 비율이 높게 나타났다. 가정폭력 경험과 데이트 폭력간의 관계에는 성차가 발견되었다. 회귀분석에서는 어머니가 아버지에게 행하는 폭력의 목격과 부모로부터 가혹 체벌을 당한 경험은 데이트 폭력 가해 및 피해에 대한 유의한 예언변인이었고, 가혹 체벌을 당한 경험과 데이트 폭력간의 관계에는 성의 조절효과가 발견되었다. 그러나 가정폭력 피해는 데이트 폭력의 변량의 각각 4%와 8% 정도만을 설명하고 있었기 때문에 한국 고등학생과 대학생은 데이트 폭력에 중요한 변인은 아닌 것으로 밝혀졌다.

keywords: gender, domestic violence, dating violence, moderate effect, 성, 가정폭력, 데이트 폭력, 조절효과, gender, domestic violence, dating violence, moderate effect

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the experience of domestic violence and dating violence among Korean high school and college students, and examine the moderate effect of gender on those relationship. The participants were 897 Korean high school and college students (361 males and 536 females) who had the experience of heterosexual dating relationship, whose ages ranged from 15 to 40 (M=20.50, SD=3.19). The psychological tests used in this research included the following: Straus' Conflict Tactics Scale and Foo and Margolin's Justification of Violence Scale. Results revealed that female students reported more frequently experience of inflicting dating violence than male students did. Gender differences were found in relationship between the domestic violence and dating violence. Regression analyses indicated that witnessing the mother's physical violence to father and harsh punishment from parents were significant predictors of both inflicting and receiving dating violence, and yet the domestic violence accounted for the only 4-8% of the variances. Although it was found that relationship between the harsh punishment from parents and dating violence were moderated by gender, the domestic violence was not determinant variable of dating violence among Korean high school and college students.

keywords: gender, domestic violence, dating violence, moderate effect, 성, 가정폭력, 데이트 폭력, 조절효과, gender, domestic violence, dating violence, moderate effect

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논문 상세

Vol.9 No.1

고등학생과 대학생의 가정폭력 피해와 데이트 폭력간의 관계에 대한 성의 조절효과

The Moderate Effect of Gender on the Relationship between Domestic Violence and Dating Violence among High School and College Students

초록

Abstract

참고문헌

한국심리학회지: 건강