The purpose of this study is to summarize results from 64 domestic studies about health related behavior applied of health belief model and to assess the effectiveness of components on behavior change by using meta-analysis. We collected the existing literatures by using web search of 'health belief model', ‘health behavior’, 'illness behavior', and 'sick role behavior' as key words and by reviewing content of journals. Quantitative meta-analysis was performed by SAS program. Among 83 articles, 64 studies were selected for quantitative meta-analysis. All the components of health belief model produced significant effects on health behavior with the magnitude of effect size from 0.35 to 0.57. The largest effects were barrier on actions of health behavior. However, barrier, benefit and cue to action had effects for only sick role behavior. Overall, these investigation provide very substantial empirical evidence supporting health belief model dimensions as important contributors to the explanation and prediction of individual health related behavior. Strategic intervention based on health related behavior model showed clear advantage in improvement of behavioral change.
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