바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

Anger, Marital Satisfaction, and Coronary Heart Disease

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2004, v.9 no.2, pp.539-554


Timothy W, Smith

Abstract

The present study examined the association of several aspects of anger experience and expression with marital satisfaction in one hundred and eighty seven coronary heart disease (CHD) patients and their spouses. Anger and marital satisfaction were measured by the Korean adaptation of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI-K, Chon, Hahn, & Lee, 1998), and a short version of the Marital Satisfaction Scale (Lee, 1998), respectively. Regression analyses revealed that higher levels of CHD patients’ anger-out predicted lower levels of spouses’ marital satisfaction, and CHD patients’ state anger predicted lower levels of their own marital satisfaction. In contrast, higher levels of CHD patients’ anger-control predicted higher levels of spouses’ marital satisfaction. In addition, higher levels of spouses’ state anger predicted lower levels of CHD patients’ and spouses’ own marital satisfaction, and spouses’ anger-in predicted lower levels of their own marital satisfaction. These associations were stronger for female patients than for males. The results suggest that models of psychosocial risk factors for CHD should consider the combined effects of personality and relationship variables. Finally, the findings were discussed from a cross-cultural perspective, and some implications for future studies are suggested.

keywords
분노, 관상동맥 질환, 결혼만족, anger, coronary heart disease, marital satisfaction, anger, coronary heart disease, marital satisfaction

Reference

1.

(1982) An essay on emotion, Springer-Verlag

2.

(2002) Anger in young men and subsequent premature cardiovascular disease ,

3.

(2002) Cultural aspects of anger , Talyor & Francis.

4.

(2000) Mismatch of anger expression in couples and CHD,

5.

(1998) Mode of anger expression standard of anger expression and marital satisfaction in patients with CHD and their spouses ,

6.

(199818-32) Korean adaptation of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI-K): The case of college students. ,

7.

(2000) Experience and expression of anger in Korea and America,

8.

(2001) Prognostic importance of marital quality for survival of congestive heart failure ,

9.

(1996) State-Trait anger theory and the utility of the trait anger scale ,

10.

(1989) Relations between anger expression and cardiovascular reactivity: Reconciling inconsistent findings through a matching hypothesis. ,

11.

(1993) Sex differences on affective dimensions Journal of Counseling and Development,

12.

(1999) Anger and incident heart disease in the Caerphilly Study,

13.

(1999) Patterns of hostility and social support:Conceptualizing psychosocial risk as a characteristic of person and the environment,

14.

(1996) A prospective study of anger and coronary heart disease: the Normative Aging Study. ,

15.

(2001) Marriage and health:His and hers,

16.

(1993) Social support and long-term recovery from coronary artery surgery Effects on patients and spouses,

17.

(1996) The experience and expression of anger: Relationships with gender, gender role socialization, depression, and mental health functioning.,

18.

(2000) Gender and anger. , Cambridge University Press

19.

(2000) Effects of attributions on marital satisfaction and divorce intention, Sungkyunkwan University

20.

(1988) The inability to predict cardiovascular disease from hostility scores of MMPI items related to Type A behavior Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,

21.

(2002) Chronic work stress and marital dissolution increase risk of posttrial mortality in men from the Multiple Risk Factor Interventional Trial.,

22.

(1989) Narcissistic personality features and self-reported anger,

23.

(1976) Angina pectoris among 10 Psychosocial and other risk factors as evidenced by a multivariate analysis of a five year incidence study American Journal of Medicine,

24.

(1995) A test of the psychosocial vulnerability and health behavior modes of hostility Results from an 11-year follow-up study of Mexican Americans,

25.

(1996) A meta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical health,

26.

(1995) Hostility and erosion of marital quality during early marriage,

27.

(2000) Marital stress worsens prognosis in women with coronary heart disease,

28.

(2000) The gender stereotyping of emotions Psychology of Woman Quarterly,

29.

(2000) Psychological response styles and cardiovascular health: Confound or independent risk factor?,

30.

(2002) Anger, and plasma lipid, lipoprotein, and glucose levels in healthy women: The mediating role of physical fitness.,

31.

(1998) Dimensions of anger and CHD in men and women: Self-ratings versus spouse ratings.,

32.

(1995) Assessment and modification of coronary-prone behavior A transactional view of the person in social context , Plenum

33.

(1988) Cynical hostility at home and work Psychosocial vulnerability across domains Journal of Research in Personality,

34.

(2002) Psychosocial influences on the development and course of coronary heart disease: Current status and implications for research and practice.,

35.

(1990) and attributions in the marital context Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

36.

(1988) Manual for the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory, Inc

37.

(1996) Emotional expression in Costa Rica and the United States,

38.

(1987) Age and gender differences with the Anger Expression Scale,

39.

(1994) Empirical studies of mutual influence,

40.

(2001) The association between depression and marital dissatisfaction. , American Psychological Association.

41.

(2000) Anger proneness predicts coronary heart disease risk:,

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology