여자대학생의 여성성 과잉(hyperfemininity)과 음주의 관계
A study on the Relationship between hyperfemininity and alcohol use in undergraduate female students
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초록
본 연구에서는 여자 대학생들을 대상으로 여성 성 역할 고정관념에 과도한 집착을 보이는 여성성 과잉과 음주절제력 및 음주문제의 관계를 알아보았다. 상관분석 결과, 여성성 과잉과 음주절제력 간에는 유의한 부적 상관이 그리고 여성성 과잉과 취한 빈도 및 음주문제 간에는 유의한 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 여성성 과잉의 정도가 높은 여자 대학생들은 여성성 과잉의 정도가 낮은 여자 대학생들에 비해 상대적으로 음주절제력도 떨어지고, 술에 취하는 빈도도 높았으며 또한 음주문제도 더 많이 경험하는 경향성을 보였다. 여성성 과잉의 음주 정도와 음주문제에 대한 고유한 설명력을 확인하기 위해 실시한 중다회귀분석에서는 여성성 과잉의 고유한 설명력은 전혀 없는 것으로 나타났으며, 음주절제력 변인들 중 음주거절능력이 취한 빈도와 음주문제에 대한 가장 강력한 예언변인이었다. 이를 통해 남성성 과잉이 남자 대학생에 있어 음주문제 발생의 가능성을 높이는 위험 요인이었듯이, 여성성 과잉도 여자 대학생들에 있어 음주문제 발생의 위험요인이 될 수 있음이 시사되었다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 음주문제의 예방 전략과 앞으로의 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다.
- keywords
- 성 고정관념, 여성성 과잉, 음주절제력, 음주문제, gender stereotypes, hyperfemininity, drinking self-regulation, drinking problem, gender stereotypes, hyperfemininity, drinking self-regulation, drinking problem
Abstract
This study examined firstly the relationship between hyperfemininity, which is defined as exaggerated adherence to a stereotypic feminine gender role, and drinking self-regulation and secondly drinking problems in female college students. There were significant negative correlation between hyperfemininity and drinking self-regulation and positive correlation between hyperfemininity and frequency of alcohol intoxication. Also there was a significant positive correlation between hyperfemininity and the degree of drinking problems. In other words, high hyperfeminine undergraduate female students were lower in drinking self-regulation and were more likely to experience alcohol intoxication and drinking problems than low hyperfeminine students. Multiple regression analyses showed that drinking refusal ability was the most powerful predictor on alcohol intoxication frequency and problems, but hyperfemininity was not a unique significant predictor. It was suggested that hyperfemininity could be a risk factor of drinking problem development in undergraduate female students as was hypermasculinity a risk factor of drinking problem development in undergraduate male students. Discussions for the prevention strategies of drinking problems and the directions of future research based on the results were provided.
- keywords
- 성 고정관념, 여성성 과잉, 음주절제력, 음주문제, gender stereotypes, hyperfemininity, drinking self-regulation, drinking problem, gender stereotypes, hyperfemininity, drinking self-regulation, drinking problem
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