바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

Differences in Job Stressors by Sex and Job Position : Emplyees in Service Organizations

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2004, v.9 no.3, pp.729-742


Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine if there are interaction effects between sex and job position in explaining job stressors with a sample of employees working in service organizations. Questionnaires were distributed to four groups: 99 male managers, 102 female managers, 93 male employees, and 188 female employees. We examined difference in job stressors (role ambiguity, role conflict, role overload, role underload, aptitude incongruity, conflict between departments, dissatisfaction with a leader, dissatisfaction with colleagues, problem of participation in decision making, job instability, promotion problem, wage problem, work-family trouble, environment problem, and emotional labor) for each of the four groups (male managers, male employees, female managers, female employees). The results of two-way ANOVA showed that there were significant differences in job stressors by sex and job position.

keywords
Job stressors, Sex, Job position, Male manager, Male non-manager, Female manager, Female non-manager, Emotional labor, Job stressors, Sex, Job position, Male manager, Male non-manager, Female manager, Female non-manager, Emotional labor, 직무스트레스원, 성별, 직급, 남성관리자, 남성비관리자, 여성관리자, 여성비관리자, 정서노동

Reference

1.

(1996) 사무직 여성 근로자들의 직무스트레스와 중재변인 심리적 긴장과의 관계, 전남대학교

2.

(1992) 은행원의 직무스트레스에 관한 연구,

3.

(2001) 교사의 직무스트레스와 심리적 적응과의 관계: 문제 중심적 대처방식, 정서 중심적 대처방식의 조절효과. ,

4.

(2001) 중소 제조업 생산직 근로자들의 직무스트레스원 직무스트레스 및 조직성과간의 관계,

5.

(1991) 직무스트레스와 조직성과간의 관계모델 검증 연구 산업 및 조직,

6.

(2000) 여성의 직무스트레스 대처자원과 정신건강 종합병원 일반사무직을 대상으로,

7.

(2002) 직종에 따른 직무스트레스원과 직무스트레스에서의 차이,

8.

(1999) 고등학교 교사의 직무스트레스 원인이 정신건강에 미치는 영향,

9.

(2002) 사무직 직급에 따른 직무스트레스에 미치는 요인,

10.

(1993) 생활 부적응에 영향을 미치는 생활사건과 개인차 변인 학생지도연구 성균관대학교학생생활연구소,

11.

(1995) Managing job stress, Little, Brown.

12.

(1976) Organizational Sources of Stress Review of the,

13.

Literature relating to Coronary Heart Disease and Mental III Health,

14.

(1991) Gender differences in work-family conflict,

15.

(1992) occupational stressors and social buffer in a police organization Stress and well-being at work,

16.

(1992) Stress in organizations Handbook of industrial/ organizational psychology, Consulting Psychologists Press

17.

Annual review, 1991-1995: occupational health.,

18.

(1978) British Journal of Educational Psychology,

19.

(1979) Work experiences of middle and senior managers:the pressure and satisfaction,

20.

(1995) The healthy organization, Routledge

21.

(1970) Role conflict and ambiguity in complex organizations,

22.

(1975) participation in decision making and job attitudes Academy of Management Journal,

23.

(1983) The interaction of job stress and social support Academy of Management Journal,

24.

(2002) The effects of leader and follower emotional intelligence on performance and attitude: An exploratory study.,

25.

(1985) Sex differences in the impact of work on physical and psychological health,

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology