바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-070X
  • E-ISSN2713-9581
  • KCI

North Korean Defectors' individuality-relatedness affecting their psychological adaptation

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2004, v.9 no.4, pp.793-814


Abstract

This study is performed to identify what factors make the North Korean Defectors be able to live along with the South Koreans in South Korea. For this purpose, we surveyed 181 North Korean Defectors' individuality and relatedness. First of all, the North Korean defectors showed the nearly similar level of individuality and relatedness to those of the South Koreans, and relatedness was significantly higher than individuality in both groups. Interestingly, however, though there was sexual difference for the South Korea undergraduates, there was not for the North Korean Defectors. And then we analyzed the data to see if the individuality and relatedness can be changed after defecting from the North Korea. the results is that when stay period in the third nation such as China is very long(ex, about 4 years), relatedness is significantly high. Considering on the occupation factor, employees and students demonstrated significantly higher scores on relatedness than unemployees. Also we analyzed the correlation of individuality and relatedness with perceived discrimination, feeling of trust and self-efficacy, to find out how individuality and relatedness of the North Korean Defectors work on social interaction with the South Koreans. The results indicate that individuality is correlated significantly positively with feeling of trust, and relatedness is correlated negatively with perceived discrimination and positively with self-efficacy.

keywords
culture, psychological adaptation, North Korean Defector, individuality, relatedness, 문화, 심리적 적응, 북한이탈주민, 개별성, 관계성, culture, psychological adaptation, North Korean Defector, individuality, relatedness

Reference

1.

강길호, (1998) 친밀성과 공손표현 간의 관계,

2.

김동직, (1999) 문화적 맥락에서 본 개별성-관계성과 심리적 적응의 관계, 고려대학교

3.

김애순, (1993) 개방성향과 직업 자녀관계가 중년기 위기감에 미치는 영향,

4.

나은영, (1999) 1970년대와 1990년대 간 한국인의 가치관 변화와 세대차 증감,

5.

(2001) 탈북주민의 가치정향에 대한 비교 연구,

6.

(1994) 심리학적 관점에서 본 한국 통일,

7.

(1995) 또 하나의 북한 사회-사회구조와 사회의식의 이중성 연구, 나남출판

8.

(1993) 남북한의 경제심리 비교 남북의 장벽을 넘어서 통일과 심리적 화합,

9.

(2003) 북한이탈주민 적응실태 연구 , 통일연구원

10.

(2002) 애착에 따른 이성 간 지지 행동의 차이 연구, 고려대학교

11.

(2003) 초기 노년기의 외향성과 주거조건,

12.

(1997) 북한출신 주민(탈북자 포함) 심리사회 적응 프로그램의 개발. , 성곡학술문화재단

13.

(1999) 남북한 통합의 사회문화적 접근 현실 및 모색 , 서울대학교 출판부

14.

(1994) 북한의 통치이념 2004년도 북한연구학회 춘계학술대회 자료집 변화하는 북한 변화하지 않는 북한,

15.

(2002) 북한사람들의 성역할 특성과 가치관: 탈북자 자료. ,

16.

(2003) 남한 내 북한 이탈 주민의 자아방어기제 연구: 남한 주민 및 재한 조선족과의 비교., 연세대학교

17.

(2004) 북한 출신 대학생들의 대학생활 적응에 대한 질적 연구,

18.

(1993) 내외집단에서의 자기주장성에 관한 연구,

19.

(2003) 북한이탈주민의 남한 내 심리적 문화적응 기제와 적응행태, 고려대학교

20.

(2004) 북한이탈주민의 상대적 박탈감과 심리적 적응 개인적 정체감과 사회적 정체감의 영향을 중심으로 사회 및 성격,

21.

(2003) 북한이탈주민의 자기고양 편파가 남한 내 심리적 적응에 미치는 영향,

22.

(1999) 한국인의 선호가치 변화-수직적 집단주의에서 수평적 개인주의로,

23.

(1995) 완벽주의 성향, 자기효능감, 우울과의 관계연구., 이화여자대학교

24.

(1951) Neurosis and treatment:A holistic theory, Wiley

25.

(1966) The duality of human existence, Beacon Press

26.

(1977191-215) Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change,

27.

(1993) Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning,

28.

(1974) The measurement of psychological androgyny,

29.

(1966) The use of family theory in clinical practice,

30.

(1969) Attachment, Basic Books

31.

(1991) The affective consequences of attributional ambiguity Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

32.

(1986) Response to perceived discrimination and relative deprivation, Lawrence Eelbaum Associates

33.

(1996) Individuality and relatedness of the self: An autobiographic study.,

34.

(1972) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

35.

(1994) Individuality and relatedness:Evolution of a fundamental dialectic,

36.

(1980) International differences in work-related values,

37.

(1988) Measurement of individualism-collectivism,

38.

(1994) A critical appraisal of individualism-collectivism,

39.

(1992) Effects of experienced discrimination and different forms of relative deprivation among Surinamese Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology,

40.

(1980) Toward understanding interpersonal trust in close relationships Journal of Marriage and the Family,

41.

(1976) Patterns of adjustment,

42.

(2000) The influence of experiences of discrimination on psychological stress A comparison of seven immigrant groups ,

43.

(1980) A thematic coding system for the intimacy motive,

44.

(1991) Implications for cognition,

45.

(1995) Parental ethnic socialization and adolescent coping with problems related to ethnicity,

46.

(1977) A self report depression scale for research in the general population,

47.

(1985) Trust in close relationships,

48.

self esteem, (1994) and segmented assimilation among children of immigrants,

49.

Sampson,E.E, (1981) Cognitive psychology as ideology,

50.

Sampson,E.E, (1988) The debate on individualism:Indigenous psychologies and their role in personal and social functioning,

51.

Triandis, H. C. , (1995) Individualism and collectivism, Westview Press

52.

Leung, (1985) Journal of Research in Personality,

53.

A, (1994) The use of differentiation and integration processes ways of thinking Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology