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North Korean Defectors' individuality-relatedness affecting their psychological adaptation

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2004, v.9 no.4, pp.793-814


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Abstract

This study is performed to identify what factors make the North Korean Defectors be able to live along with the South Koreans in South Korea. For this purpose, we surveyed 181 North Korean Defectors' individuality and relatedness. First of all, the North Korean defectors showed the nearly similar level of individuality and relatedness to those of the South Koreans, and relatedness was significantly higher than individuality in both groups. Interestingly, however, though there was sexual difference for the South Korea undergraduates, there was not for the North Korean Defectors. And then we analyzed the data to see if the individuality and relatedness can be changed after defecting from the North Korea. the results is that when stay period in the third nation such as China is very long(ex, about 4 years), relatedness is significantly high. Considering on the occupation factor, employees and students demonstrated significantly higher scores on relatedness than unemployees. Also we analyzed the correlation of individuality and relatedness with perceived discrimination, feeling of trust and self-efficacy, to find out how individuality and relatedness of the North Korean Defectors work on social interaction with the South Koreans. The results indicate that individuality is correlated significantly positively with feeling of trust, and relatedness is correlated negatively with perceived discrimination and positively with self-efficacy.

keywords
culture, psychological adaptation, North Korean Defector, individuality, relatedness, 문화, 심리적 적응, 북한이탈주민, 개별성, 관계성, culture, psychological adaptation, North Korean Defector, individuality, relatedness

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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology