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Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology

ISSN : 1229-0653

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Vol.18 No.1

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Effects of Stability, Legitimacy and Social Identity on Relative Deprivation and Ingroup Favouritism

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2004, v.18 no.1, pp.11-21


& (2004). Effects of Stability, Legitimacy and Social Identity on Relative Deprivation and Ingroup Favouritism. Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 18(1), 11-21.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine theeffects of socio-structural factors which were proposed by social identity theory and the related relative deprivation theories through a laboratory experiment. The effects of stability of status, legitimacy of status and level of social identity on relative deprivation and ingroup favouritism in the reward allocation were testified in low ingroup status condition. The results revealed that participants in both of the high social identification condition and illegal condition experienced higher level of group relative deprivation. In addition, participants in the high social identification condition and unstable condition also showed higher level of ingroup favoritism. Two three way interactions among level of social identity, stability and legitimacy upon both of relative deprivation and ingroup favoritism were significant, respectively. The results of this study supported most of the predictions proposed in this article. The results also showed that both of the social structure variable and social identity contributed significantly to the experience of the group relative deprivation and ingroup favoritism behavior. The implications for further studies were discussed in terms of the previous studies.

keywords
사회정체성이론, 상대박탈이론, 사회구조 요인, 내집단 편애, 합법성, 안정성, social identity theory, relative deprivation theory, social structure factors, legitimacy, stability, ingroup favouritism, social identity theory, relative deprivation theory, social structure factors, legitimacy, stability, ingroup favouritism

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