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결혼의 질과 지속의사에 관련된 혼전 변인들

Premarital Variables Related to Marital Quality and Commitment

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2005, v.19 no.2, pp.67-90
홍대식 (성신여자대학교)
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초록

결혼의 질을 예측하는 Holman(2001)의 모형에 대한 수정된 모형의 타당성을 검증하기 위해, 427쌍(854명)의 부부들이 연구에 참가했다. 회고적 방법에 의해 원가족, 개인특징, 사회관계망 및 상호작용과정의 변인들이 측정되었고, 현재의 결혼 만족과 지속의사가 측정되었다. 특히, 조화성과 같은 상호작용과정의 다양한 변인들이 측정되었다. 연구결과, 원모형보다 본연구의 모형이 적절성이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 부가적으로, 여자들이 남자들보다 상호작용의 측면에서 더 부정적으로 평정했고, 혼전관계의 만족과 지속의사 그리고 결혼만족과 지속의사에서도 더 부정적으로 평정했다. 또한 대부분의 원가족, 개인특징, 사회관계망의 변인들 그리고 혼전관계의 일반적 가까움과 혼전의 갈등들을 제외한 여러 상호작용과정 변인들이 결혼만족과 지속의사와 상관이 유의했으며, 이들 변인들은 일반적으로 결혼 만족보다 지속의사에 대해 더 낮은 상관을 보였다. 상호작용과정변인에 대한 장차의 연구방향이 논의되었다.

keywords
결혼 질, 결혼 만족, 결혼 몰입, 혼전변인, marital quality, marital satisfaction, marital commitment, premarital variables

Abstract

To test the adequacy of modified Holman's(2001) model of marital quality, 427 couples(854 persons) were used. Premarital family of origin, individual characteristics, social network, and interaction process variables were rated through retrospective method, and present marital satisfaction and continuance intention were rated. Specifically, various interaction variables like the harmony of relationship were measured. The results showed superiority of modified model. In addition, women rated more negatively interaction variables and premarital and marital satisfaction and continuance intention than men. Most variables of family of origin, individual characteristics, social network and interaction variables showed significant correlations with marital satisfaction and continuance intention, and these variables showed lower correlations with marital continuance intention than marital satisfaction. Future study problems related to interaction variables were discussed.

keywords
결혼 질, 결혼 만족, 결혼 몰입, 혼전변인, marital quality, marital satisfaction, marital commitment, premarital variables

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한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격