바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
사전등록 바로가기
 

logo

ISSN : 1229-0653

논문 상세

이전 다음
논문 투고

Vol.23 No.1

Citation Share

행복은 심리적 자원을 형성하는가

Does Happiness Build Psychological Resources?

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2009, v.23 no.1, pp.165-179
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2009.23.1.010
구재선 (충북대학교)
구재선. (2009). 행복은 심리적 자원을 형성하는가. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 23(1), 165-179, https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2009.23.1.010

초록

행복이 개인의 성장과 발전에 도움이 되는 다양한 심리적 자원들의 형성과 관련이 있는지 검토하기 위해서 두 개의 연구를 실시했다. 연구1에서는 행복과 심리적 자원(자기존중감, 낙관주의)을 4개월의 간격을 두고 2회에 걸쳐 측정했다. 행복과 심리적 자원의 양방향적 영향을 검토했을 때, 생활만족은 초기 심리적 자원을 통제했을 때에도 4개월 후의 자기존중감과 낙관주의를 예측했다. 또한 초기 낙관주의는 초기 행복을 통제했을 때에도 4개월 후의 긍정적 정서를 예측했다. 연구2에서는 한국청소년패널조사(KYPS) 중2 패널 1-4차년도 자료를 분석했다. 그 결과, 1차년도 심리적 자원(자기존중감과 자기신뢰감)을 통제했을 때에도 1차년도에 자신의 삶에 만족한 청소년은 그렇지 않은 청소년보다 2-4차년도 심리적 자원의 수준이 지속적으로 높았다. 또한 청소년기에 생활만족은 감소하고 자기존중감과 자기신뢰감은 증가했으며, 초기 생활만족이 높을수록, 그리고 생활만족이 적게 감소할수록 자기존중감과 자기신뢰감은 더 많이 증가했다. 이러한 결과는 삶의 만족이 자기존중감, 낙관주의, 자기신뢰감과 같은 심리적 자원의 형성과 관련이 있음을 시사한다.

keywords
행복, 주관적 안녕감, 생활 만족, 자기존중감, 낙관주의, 긍정적 정서의 확장-형성 이론, Happiness, Subjective well-being, Life-satisfaction, Self-esteem, Optimism, The broaden- and-build theory of positive emotions

Abstract

Two studies conducted to explore the influence of happiness on the adaptive psychological functioning. Study 1 examined whether happiness and psychological resources (self-esteem and optimism) reciprocally predict one another. A total of 308 junior high school students completed a questionnaire at two assessment periods 4 months apart. The results showed that initial life-satisfaction predicted increased self-esteem and optimism, and initial optimism predicted improved positive affect. In terms of Study 2, the long term effect of life-satisfaction and the relation between life-satisfaction and the changes of psychological resources were examined by using the data from Wave 1-4 (2003-2006) of the Korean Youth Panel Survey (KYPS). The results of Study 2 are as followings; Firstly, beneficial effects of life-satisfaction on self-esteem and self-trustfulness had lasted for 3 years. Secondly, life-satisfaction turned out to be slightly decreasing and two psychological resources (self-esteem and self-trustfulness) were growing during adolescence. Finally, the initial states and the rate of change of life-satisfaction had influences on the changes of the psychological resources. Overall, the findings indicate that life-satisfaction has a relation with the formation of adaptive psychological functioning.

keywords
행복, 주관적 안녕감, 생활 만족, 자기존중감, 낙관주의, 긍정적 정서의 확장-형성 이론, Happiness, Subjective well-being, Life-satisfaction, Self-esteem, Optimism, The broaden- and-build theory of positive emotions

참고문헌

1.

이은경 (2005). 신경증과 외향성이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향：우울과 긍정적 정서의 중요성. 연세대학교 대학원 심리학과 석사학위논문.

2.

정옥분 (1998). 청년발달의 이해. 서울：학지사.

3.

한유화, 정진경 (2007). 2요인 자아존중감 척도：개인주의 및 집단주의 요인. 한국심리학회지：사회 및 성격, 21, 117-131.

4.

Baron, R. A. (1990). Environmentally induced positive affect：Its impact on self-efficacy, task performance, negotiation, and conflict. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 20, 368-384.

5.

Barsade, S. G. (2002). The ripple effect：Emotional contagion and its influence on group behavior. Administrative Science Quarterly, 47, 644-675.

6.

Brown, J. (1984). Effects of induced mood on causal attribution for success and failure. Motivation and Emotion, 8, 343-353.

7.

Campbell, A. (1981). The sense of well-being in Amer- ica：Recent patterns and trends. NY：McGraw-Hill.

8.

Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (2005) Optimism. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez(Eds.), Handbook of Posi- tive Psychology(pp.231-243). NY：Oxford Univer- sity Press.

9.

Compton, W. C. (2005). An Introduction to Positive Psychology. CA：Thomson Wadsworth.

10.

Danner, D. D., Snowdon, D. A., & Friesen, W. V. (2001). Positive emotions in early life and longevity：Findings from the nun study. Journal of Per- sonality and Social Psychology, 80, 804-813.

11.

Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.

12.

Diener, E., & Diener, M. (1995). Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 653-663.

13.

Diener, E., & Emmons, R. A. (1984). The independence of positive and negative affect. Journal of Per- sonality and Social Psychology, 47, 1105-1117.

14.

Diener, E., Emmons, R. S., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life-scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.

15.

Diener, E., Smith, H., & Fujita, F. (1995). The personality structure of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 130-141.

16.

Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being：Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276-302.

17.

Fordyce, M. W. (1988). A review of research on the happiness measure. A sixty second index of hap- piness and mental health. Social Indicators Research, 20, 355-382.

18.

Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). What good are positive emo- tions? Review of General Psychology, 2, 300-319.

19.

Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology. American Psychologist, 56, 218-226.

20.

Fredrickson, B. L. (2005). Positive emotions. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez(Ed.), Handbook of Positive Psychology(pp.120-134). NY：Oxford University Press.

21.

Fredrickson, B. L., & Branigan, C. (2005). Positive emo- tions broaden the scope of attention and thought- action repertoires. Cognition and Emotion, 19, 313-332.

22.

Fredrickson, B. L., Cohn, M. A., Coffey, K. A., Pek, J., & Finkel, S. M. (2008). Open hearts build lives：Positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness meditation, build consequential personal resources. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1045-1062.

23.

Fredrickson, B. L., & Joiner, T. (2002). Positive emo- tions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well- being. Psychological Science, 13, 172-175.

24.

Fredrickson, B. L., Tugade, M. M., Waugh, C. E., & Larkin, G. R. (2003). What good are positive emo- tions in crises? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 365-376.

25.

Harker, L., & Keltner, D. (2001). Expressions of positive emotion in women's college yearbook pictures and their relationship to personality and life outcomes across adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 112-124.

26.

Headey, B., & Veenhoven, R. (1989). Does happiness induce a rosy outlook? In R. Veenhoven(Eds.). How harmful is happiness? Consequences of enjoying life or not?(pp.106-127). Rotterdam, The Netherlands：University Press Rotterdam.

27.

Kahn, B. E., & Isen, A. M. (1993). The influence of positive affect on variety seeking among safe, enjoy- able products. Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 257-270.

28.

Kwan, V. S. Y., Band, M. H., & Singelis, T. M. (1997). Pancultural explanations for life satisfaction adding relationship harmony to self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 1038-1051.

29.

Lucas, R. E., Diener, E., & Suh, E. (1996). Discriminant validity of well-being measures. Journal of Per- sonality and Social Psychology, 71, 616-628.

30.

Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect：Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 803- 855.

31.

Myers, D. G., & Diener, E. (1995). Who is happy? Psy-chological Science, 6, 10-19.

32.

Oishi, S., & Koo, M. (2008). Two new questions about happiness. In M. Eid & R. J. Larsen(Eds.). The science of subjective well-being(pp.290-306). NY：The Guilford Press.

33.

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self- image. Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press.

34.

Sarason, I. G., Potter, E. H., & Sarason, B. R. (1986). Recoding and recall of personal events：Effects on cognitions and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 347-356.

35.

Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism(and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem)：A reevalua- tion of the Life-Orientation Test. Journal of Per- sonality and Social Psychology, 67, 1063-1078.

36.

Seligman, M. E. P. (1991). Learned optimism. NY：Knopf.

37.

Suh, E., Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Triandis, H. C. (1998). The shifting basis of life satisfaction judgment across cultures：Emotion versus norms. Joufrnal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 482-493.

38.

Suh, E. M., Diener, E., & Updegraff, J. A. (2008). From culture to priming conditions：Self-construal influ- ences on life satisfaction judgments. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 39, 3-15.

39.

Veenhoven, R. (1988). The utility of happiness. Social Indicators Research, 20, 333-354.

40.

Veenhoven, R. (Eds.) (1989). How harmful is happiness? consequences of enjoying life or not? Rotterdam, The Netherlands：University Press Rotterdam.

41.

Wadlinger, H. A., & Isaacowitz, D. M. (2006). Positive mood broadens visual attention to positive stimuli. Motivation and Emotion, 30, 89-101.

42.

Waugh, C. E., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2006). Nice to know you：Positive emotions, self-other overlap, and complex understanding in the formation of a new relationship. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1, 93-106.

43.

Wright, J., & Mischel, W. (1982). Influence of affect on cognitive social learning person variables. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 901-914.

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격

논문 투고 OA 정책