바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
사전등록 바로가기
 

logo

ISSN : 1229-0653

논문 상세

이전 다음
논문 투고

Vol.23 No.3

Citation Share

분석적-종합적 인지양식과 파급효과의 예측

Analytic Versus Holistic Thinking and Perceptions of Causal Impact

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2009, v.23 no.3, pp.19-38
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2009.23.3.002
설선혜 (고려대학교)
최인철 (서울대학교)
설선혜, & 최인철. (2009). 분석적-종합적 인지양식과 파급효과의 예측. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 23(3), 19-38, https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2009.23.3.002

Abstract

East Asians and North Americans are known to have distinct cognitive styles, namely, holistic vs. analytic thinking style. This cognitive difference results in cultural differences in beliefs about causal complexity. For example, compared to North Americans, East Asians consider a larger amount of information for causal attribution due to their relatively more complex causal models of the world. The present research examines whether holistic vs analytic thinking also affects perceptions of causal impact of a given event. In study 1, we asked participants to judge whether each of a list of outcomes would be affected by a negative event (i. e. a large scale layoff) or a positive event (i. e. job security until retirement) and found that the more holistic participants perceived that a greater number of outcomes would be affected by a target event, either positive or negative. In study 2, we compared the perceptions of causal impact of Koreans and Americans. Consistent with our expectation, Koreans predicted a greater ripple effect of a given event than Americans. Implications and future research are discussed.

keywords
culture, causal inference, ripple effect, holism, analytic-holism scale(AHS), cognitive style, 문화차, 인과추론, 파급효과, 종합주의, 분석적-종합적 사고 척도(AHS), 인지양식

참고문헌

1.

최종안, 설선혜, 최인철 (2008). Priming analytic vs.holistic thinking style. 한국 사회 및 성격 심리학회 춘계학술대회 자료집. 서울: 한국 사회 및 성격 심리학회.

2.

Choi, I., Dalal, R., Kim-Prieto, C., & Park, H. (2003). Culture and judgment of causal relevance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 46-59.

3.

Choi, I., Koo, M., Choi, J. A. (2007). Individual differences in analytic versus holistic thinking. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 691-705.

4.

Choi, I., & Nisbett, R. E. (1998). Situational salience and cultural differences in the correspondence bias and actor-observer bias. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 949-960.

5.

Choi, I., & Nisbett, R. E. (2000). Cultural psychology of surprise: holistic theories and recognition of contradiction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 890-905.

6.

Choi, I., Nisbett, R. E., & Norenzayan, A. (1999). Causal attribution across cultures: variation and universality. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 47–63.

7.

Hedden, T., Ketay, S., Aron, A., Markus, H. R., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2007). Cultural influences on neural substrates of attentional control. Psychological Science, 19, 12-17.

8.

Ji, L., Nisbett, R. E., & Su, Y. (2001). Culture, change and prediction. Psychological Science, 12, 450-456.

9.

Kitayama, S., Markus, H. R., Matsumoto, H., Norasakkunkit, V. (1997). Individual and collective processes in the construction of the self: Self-enhancement in the United States and self-criticism in Japan. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 1245-1267.

10.

Knowles, E. D., Morris, M. W., Chiu, C-Y., & Hong, Y-Y. (2001). Culture and the process of person perception: evidence for automaticity among East Asians in correcting for situational influences on behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 1344-1356.

11.

Kuhnen, U., & Oyserman, D. (2002). Thinking about the self influences thinking in general: cognitive consequences of salient self-concept. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 492-499.

12.

Lee, F., Hallahan, M., & Herzog, T. (1996). Explaining real life events: How culture and domain shape attributions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 732-741.

13.

Leung, K. (1989). Cross-cultural differences: individual-level vs. culture-level analysis. International Journal of Psychology, 24, 703-719.

14.

Leung, K. & Bond, M.H. (1989). On the empirical identification of dimensions for cross-cultural comparison. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 20, 133-151.

15.

Levin, I. P., Jasper, J. D., & Forbes, W. S. (1998). Choosing versus rejecting options at different stages of decision making. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 11, 193–210.

16.

Maddux, W. W., & Yuki, M. (2006). The “ripple effect”: cultural differences in perceptions of the consequences of events. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 669-683.

17.

Masuda, T., & Nisbett, R. E. (2001). Attending holistically versus analytically: comparing the context sensitivity of Japanese and Americans. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 992-934.

18.

Masuda, T., & Nisbett, R. E. (2006). Culture and change blindness. Cognitive Science, 30, 381-399.

19.

Miller, J. G. (1984). Culture and the development of everyday social explanation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 961-978.

20.

Miyamoto Y., Nisbett, R. E., & Masuda, T. (2006). Culture and the physical environment. Psychological Science, 17, 113-119.

21.

Morris, M. W., & Peng, K. (1994). Culture and cause: American and Chinese attributions for social and physical events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 949-971.

22.

Nisbett, R. E., Peng, K., Choi, I., & Norenzayan, A.(2001). Culture and systems of thought: Holistic versus analytic cognition. Psychological Review, 108, 291-310.

23.

Norenzayan, A., Choi, I., Nisbett, R. E. (2002). Cultural similarities and differences in social inference: evidence from behavioral predictions and lay theories of behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 109-120.

24.

Norenzayan, A., & Nisbett, R. E. (2000). Culture and causal cognition. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9,131-135.

25.

Norenzayan, A., Smith, E. E., & Kim, B., & Nisbett, R. E. (2002). Cultural preferences for formal versus intuitive reasoning. Cognitive Science, 26, 653-684.

26.

Oyserman, D., Coon, H. M., & Kemmelmeier, M. (2002). Rethinking individualism and collectivism: evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 3-72.

27.

Park, C. Whan, Jun, Sung Y., & Maclnnis, Deborah J. (2000). Choosing what I want versus rejecting what I do not want: An application of decision framing to product option choice decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 37, 187-202.

28.

Peng, K., & Nisbett, R. E. (1999). Culture, dialectics, and reasoning about contradiction. American Psychologist, 54, 1-12.

29.

Singelis, T. M. (1994). The Measurement of Independent and Interdependent Self-Construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 580-591.

30.

Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism and collectivism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

31.

Triandis, H. C., McCusker, C., Betancourt, H., Iwao, S., Leung, K., Salazar, J. M., Setiadi, B., Sinha, J. B. P., Touzard H., & Zaleski, Z. (1993). An etic-emic analysis of individualism -collectivism. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 24, 366-383.

32.

Yaniv, I., & Schul, Y. (1997). Elimination and inclusion procedures in judgment and uncertainty. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 10, 217–220.

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격

논문 투고 OA 정책