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The Effect of Social Exclusion on the Perceived Self-Utility toward Kin

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2009, v.23 no.4, pp.27-45
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2009.23.4.002


Abstract

The need to belong and social acceptance is the fundamental human need. The purpose of this studies aims at verifying whether social exclusion has a negative effect on perception of self-utility toward prosperity of kin who hold a genetic similitude in common. Social exclusion was divided into three sub-categories of isolation, contempt, and bullying exclusion. Expecially, social isolation would obstruct cooperation with peer, survival and reproduction of individual in group. So, it was assumed that isolation exclusion would be have a severe and stronger negative affect on self-utility toward kin than contempt and bullying exclusion. According to our research results, social exclusion was positively correlated with depressive mood, low self-esteem, and self-utility toward kin. Especially, Self-utility toward kin was most severe affected by isolation exclusion compared with contempt and bully exclusion. Also, using full mediational model and partial mediational model, mediational effect of depressive mood and self-esteem was investigated, but indirect effect through depressive mood and self-esteem was not significant, only direct effect of social exclusion on self-utility toward kin was significant. Lastly, from the evolutionary and sociopsychological view, this study's results, implications, limitations were interpreted and discussed.

keywords
social exclusion, self-utility toward kin, depressive mood, self esteem., 사회적 배척, 자기 유용성, 우울정서, 자아존중감

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