ISSN : 1229-0653
The purpose of this study was to explore the attitudes toward the immigrant employees of Koreans by the demographic characteristics, influence of realistic conflict perception, perceived economic level, and subjective well-being, and the interaction effect between realistic conflict perception and subjective well-being. For the purpose, 1,600 adults who are 30 years old and over completed a questionnaire including measures such as feeling of realistic conflict perception, subjective well-being, perceived economic level, and the attitude toward the immigrant employees. The results were as followed. First, subjective well-being was the most effective factors in positive cognitive and emotional attitude toward immigrant employees, but realistic conflict perception was the most effective in negative cognitive and emotional attitude. Second, perceived economic level influenced to negative cognitive attitude and positive and negative emotional attitude. Third, the interaction effect between realistic conflict perception and subjective well-being appeared in positive cognitive and emotional attitude, but not in negative attitude. Fourth, the interaction effect of subjective well-being was appeared differently in cognitive and emotional attitude toward immigrant employees.
고형면 (2006). 국내 외국인노동자의 현황과 전망. 민족연구 통권 28호, 6-19.
구재선 (2009). 행복은 심리적 자원을 형성하는가. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 23권 1호, 165-179.
김금미, 한영석 (2008). 여성의 사회정체성 관리전략: 사회구조 요인, 성별사회정체성, 상대적 박탈감의 영향. 한국심리학회지: 여성, 13권 4호, 453-477.
김수재 (2008). 외국인노동자의 문화적 갈등과 대응. 민족문화논총, 38호, 153-184.
김의철, 박영신 (2004). 청소년과 성인의 삶의 질 인식에 대한 토착심리학적 분석; 가정, 학교, 직장, 여가생활을 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 9권 4호, 973-1002.
김혜숙 (2007). 우리나라 사람들이 가지는 가치가 소수집단에 대한 편견적 태도에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 21권 4호, 91-104.
김혜숙 (1999). 집단범주에 대한 고정관념, 감정과 편견. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 13권 1호, 1-33.
김혜숙, 고재홍, 안미영, 안상수, 이선이, 최인철 (2003). 다수집단과 소수집단에 대한 고정관념의 내용: 유능성과 따뜻함의 차원에서의 분석. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 17권 3호, 121-143.
김혜숙, 박수미 (2006). 집단지위 정당성, 지위안정성 및 집단정체성이 차별지각에 미치는 영향: 성차별과 학벌차별을 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 20권 4호, 71-95.
박군석, 한덕웅 (2002). 영호남의 상대적박탈에서 사회구조 요인과 사회정체성의 영향. 한국심리학회 연차대회 학술발표논문집, 401-402.
박신혁, 전우영 (1998). 한국내 외국인 노동자들의 생활실태와 직무관련 만족도. ’98 한국심리학회연차대회학술발표논문집, 779-786.
설동훈 (1996). 한국사회의 외국인노동자에 대한 사회학적 연구: 외국인노동자의 유입과 적응을 중심으로. 서울대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
설동훈 (1997). 외국인노동자와 한국사회의 상호작용. 노동문제논집, 13권, 1-28.
송관재, 이재창, 홍영오(2001). 사회적 오점보유자들에 대한 편견과 차별 및 자존감에 관한 연구: 지체장애인 및 윤락녀를 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 사회문제, 7권 1호, 119-136.
양계민 (2009). 국내 소수집단에 대한 청소년들의 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 23권 2호, 59-79.
양계민, 정진경 (2005). 북한이탈주민과의 접촉이 남한 사람들의 신뢰와 수용에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 사회문제, 11권 특집호, 97-115.
양계민, 정진경 (2008). 사회통합을 위한 다문화교육 활성화방안연구. 연구보고서. 08-R07. 한국청소년정책연구원.
이번송, 권주안 (1997). 외국인근로자고용의 경제적 영향과 정책방향, 송병준 외(저), 외국인노동자의 현실과 미래. 서울: 미래인력연구센터.
채형복 (2007). EU 사례에 비추어 본 한국내 외국인 노동자의 이동에 관한 법제도적 문제, 세계헌법연구, 제 13권 1호, 377-406.
통계청 (2009). 통계청 홈페이지.
통일부 (2009). 2009 북한이탈주민 현황. 통일부 통일정책실 정착지원과.
행정안전부 (2009). 2009년 지방자치단체 외국인주민 현황조사 결과. 행정안전부, 자치행정과 보도자료.
황정미, 김이선, 이명진, 최현, 이동자 (2007). 한국사회의 다민족·다문화 지향성에 대한 조사연구. 경제·인문사회연구회 협동연구총서 07-19-02. 한국여성정책연구원.
Aderson, N., & Hubert, S. (1963). Effects of concomitant verbal recall on order effects in personality impression formation. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 2, 379-391.
Bogardus, E. S. (1925). Measuring social distances. Journal of Applied Sociology, 9, 299-308.
Brown, J. (1984). Effects of induced mood on causal attribution for success and failure. Motivation and Emotion, 8, 343-353.
Coenders, M., Lunners, M., & Scheepers, P. (2003). Majority populations' attitudes towards migrants and minorities-report for the European Monitoring Venter on Racism and xenophobia, http://eumc.int.
Compton, W. C. (2005). An Introduction to Positive Psychology. CA: Thomson Wadsworth.
Cooley, C. H. (1956). Human nature and the social order. New York: Free Press.
Costa, P. T. Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1980a). Influences of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: Happy and unhappy people. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38(4), 668-678.
Costa, P. T. Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) Professional Manual. Odessa, FI: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Crocker, J., & Major, B. (1989). Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma. Psychological Review, 96, 608-630.
Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.
Diener, E. (1994). Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities. Social Indicators Research, 31, 103-157.
Diener, E., Sandvik, E., Seidlitz, L., & Diener, M. (1993). The relationship between income and subjective well-being: Relative or absolute? Social Indicators Research, 28, 195-223.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276-302.
Dovidio, J. F., Brigham, J. C., Johnson, B. T., & Gaertner, S. L. (1996). Stereotyping, Prejudice, and discrimination: Another look. In N. Macrae, C. Strangor, & M. Hewatone(Eds), Stereotypes and Stereotyping(pp. 276-319). New York: Guilford.
Forsyth, D. R. (1999). Group Dynamics (3rd Ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Fujita, F. (1991) An investigation of the relation between extraversion, neuroticism, positive affect, and negative affect. Unpublished masters thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Gecas, V., & Schwalbe, M. L. (1983). Beyond the looking-glass self: Social structures and efficacy-based self-esteem. Social Psychology Quarterly, 46, 77-88.
Gray, J. A. (1991). Neutral systems, emotion, and personality. In. J. Madden, IV (Ed.), Neurobiology of learning, emotion, and affect (pp. 273-306). New York: Raven Press.
Haddock, G., Zanna, M. P., & Essess, V. M. (1993). Assessing the structure of prejudicial attitudes: The case of attitudes toward homosexuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1105-1118.
Haddock, G., Zanna, M. P., & Essess, V. M. (1994). The limited role of trait-laden stereotypes in predicting attitudes toward native people. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 83-106.
Haring, M. J., Stock, W. A., & Okun, M. A. (1984). A research synthesis of gender and social class as correlates of subjective well being. Human Relations, 37, 645-657.
Headey, B., & Veenhoven, R. (1989). Does happiness induce a rosy outlook? In R. Veenhoven(Eds.). How harmful is happiness? Consequences of enjoying life or not? (pp. 106-127). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: University Press Rotterdam.
Hwang, W., & Goto, S. (2008). The impact of perceived racial discrimination on the mental health of Asian American and Latino College Student. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 14(4), 326-335.
Kahn, B. E., & Isen, A. M. (1993). The influence of positive affect on variety seeking among safe, enjoyable products. Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 257-270.
Lucas, R. E., Diener, E., Grob, A., Suh, E., & Shao, L. (1998). Cross-cultural evidence for the fundamental features of extraversion: The case against sociality. Manuscript submitted for publication, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Myers, D. G., & Diener, E. (1995). Who is happy? Psychological Science, 6, 10-19.
Olson, J., & Zanna, M. (1993). Attitudes and attitude change. Annual Review of Psychology. 44, 117-154.
Olzak, S., & Nagel, J. (1986). Competitive ethnic relations. New York: Academic Press.
Oswald, A. J. (1997). Happiness and economic performance. Economic Journal, 107, 1815-1831.
Pascoe, E. A., & Richman, L. S. (2009). Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-Analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 135(4), 531-554.
Quinn, D. M., & Chaudoir, S. R. (2009). Living with a concealable stigmatized identity: The Impact of Anticipated stigma, centrality, salience, and cultural stigma on psychological distress and health. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(4), 634-651.
Rey, C. & Raju, P. (1996). Group relative deprivation: Cognitive versus affective components and protest orientation among indian South Africans. Journal of Social Psychology, 136(5), 579-588.
Ruggiero, K. M., & Taylor, D. M. (1997). Why minority group members perceive or do not perceive the discrimination that confronts them: The role of self-esteem and perceived control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 373-389.
Sherif, M. (1966). Group conflict and co-operation: Their social psychology. London: Routlege & Kegan Paul.
Stangor, C., Sullivan, L. A., & Ford, T. E. (1991). Affective and cognitive determinants of prejudice. Social Cognition, 9, 59-80.
Stephan, W. G., Ageyev, V., Coates-Shirder, L., Stephan, C. W., & Abalakina, M. (1994). On the relationship between stereotypes and prejudice: An international study. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 277-284.
Suh, E. M. (1998). Self and the use of emotion information: Joining culture, personality, and situational influences. Manuscript submitted for publication, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Taylor, D. M., & Moghaddam, F. M. (1987). Theories of Intergroup Relations: International Social Psychological Perspectives. New York: Praeger.
Veenhoven, R. (1988). The utility of happiness. Social Indicators Research, 20, 333-354.
Veenhoven, R. (1994a). Correlates of happiness: 7,836 findings from 603 studies in 69 nations: 1911-1994. Unpublished manuscript, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Veenhoven, R. (Eds.)(1989). How harmful is happiness? consequences of enjoying life or not? Rotterdam, The Netherlands: University Press Rotterdam.
Waugh, C. E., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2006). Nice to know you: positive emotions, self-other overlap, and complex understanding in the formation of a new relationship. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1, 93-106.
White, R. W. (1959). Motivation reconsidered: The concept of competence. Psychological Review, 36, 1211-1220.
Williams, D. R., Gonzalez, H. M., Williams, S., Mohammed, S. A., Moomal, H., Stein, D. J. (2008). Perceived discrimination, race and health in South Africa. Social Science & Medicine, 67(3), 441-452.
Wimmer, A. (1977). Explaining xenophobia and racism: a critical revise of current research approaches, Ethnic and Racism Studies, 20(1), 17-41.
Wright, J., & Mischel, W. (1982). Influence of affect on cognitive social learning person variables. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 901-914.
Zátate, M. A., Garcia, B., Garza, A. A., & Hitlan, R. (2004). Cultural thereat and perceived realistic group conflict as predictors of attitudes towards Mexican immigrants. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40, 99-106.