바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

logo

노년기 정서 표현과 정서 표현에 대한 양가성이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Emotion Expressivity and Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness on the Subjective Well-Being in Later Life

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2010, v.24 no.1, pp.95-109
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2010.24.1.007
유경 (충북대학교)

초록

본 연구는 노년기 정서 표현과 정서 표현에 대한 양가성이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 실시되었다. 65세 이상의 노인 214명(평균연령 72.83세, 표준편차 5.55)을 대상으로 정서 표현, 정서 표현에 대한 양가성, 주관적 안녕감을 측정하고 이 변인들 간의 관계를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 정서 표현에 있어서는 성차가 나타나지 않았으나, 정서 표현에 대한 양가성에 있어서는 성차가 나타났다. 남성 노인에 비해 여성 노인이 정서 표현에 대한 양가성을 더 많이 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 남성 노인은 경제 상태, 정적 표현, 부적 표현이 주관적 안녕감에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었고, 여성 노인은 정적 표현, 정서 표현에 대한 양가성이 주관적 안녕감에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다. 노년기 정서적 삶의 질을 유지하는데 있어서 정서 표현과 정서 표현에 대한 양가성이 갖는 의미에 대해 논의하였다.

keywords
정서 표현, 정서 표현에 대한 양가성, 정서 경험, 노화, 주관적 안녕감, 성차, emotional expressivity, ambivalence over emotional expressiveness, aging, SWB(subjective well-being), gender differences

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of emotion expressivity and ambivalence over emotion expressiveness on the subjective well-being in later life. 214 older adults(m=72.83, sd=5.55) were participated in this study. Emotional expressivity, ambivalence over emotional expressiveness, and subjective well-being were measured and analyzed. In results, there was no gender difference in emotional expressivity. However, old women experience more ambivalence over emotional expressiveness than old men. The hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that economic status, positive expressivity, and negative expressivity significantly predict old men's subjective well-being and positive expressivity and ambivalence over emotional expressivity significantly predict old women's subjective well-being. The important meanings of emotional expressivity and ambivalence over emotional expressiveness over quality of elderly's emotional life were discussed.

keywords
정서 표현, 정서 표현에 대한 양가성, 정서 경험, 노화, 주관적 안녕감, 성차, emotional expressivity, ambivalence over emotional expressiveness, aging, SWB(subjective well-being), gender differences

참고문헌

1.

강연욱, 나덕렬 (2003). 서울신경심리검사(SNSB). 인천: Human Brain Research & Consulting co.

2.

강연욱 (2006). K-MMSE(Korean-Mini Mental State Examination)의 노인 규준 연구. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 25(2), 1-12.

3.

유경 (2007). 정서적 특성이 장노년기 주관적 안녕감 유지에 미치는 영향. 서울: 한국학술정보(주).

4.

유경, 강연욱 (2009). 노년기 정서 경험과 대처 양식의 특성: 우울 집단과 정상 집단 비교. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 28(3), 893-910.

5.

유경, 민경환 (2005). 정서 대처 양식과 정서 인식이 장노년기 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격, 19(4), 1-18.

6.

유경, 이주일, 강연욱, 박군석 (2009). 노년기 정서 경험의 변화와 주관적 안녕감: 종단 연구 분석. 한국노년학, 29(2), 729-742.

7.

유주현 (2000). 정서표현에 대한 양가감정과 사회적지지 및 심리적 안녕감과의 관계. 고려대학교 석사학위논문

8.

이승미, 오경자 (2006). 정서인식불능, 정서표현에 대한 양가감정, 정서표현성이 중년 기혼 여성의 심리적부적응에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 25(1),113-125.

9.

이주일, 황석현, 한정원, 민경환 (1997). 정서의 체험 및 표현성이 건강과 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 11, 117-140.

10.

장정주, 김정모 (2008). 정서적 자각, 표현 및 정서표현에 대한 양가성과 대인관계 간의 관계에 대한 연구. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 치료, 20(3), 697-714.

11.

최해연 (2008). 정서표현에 대한 갈등과 억제 연구. 서울대학교 박사학위 논문.

12.

한림대학교 고령사회연구소 (2006). 한국 노인의 삶의질. 춘천: 한림대학교출판부.

13.

한정원 (1997). 정서 표현성이 건강 및 주관적 안녕에 미치는 영향. 서울대학교 석사학위 논문.

14.

Adelman, P. K., Antonucci, T. C., Crohan, S. E., Coleman, L. M. (1989). Empty nest, cohort, and unemployment in the well-being of midlife women. Sex Roles, 20, 173-189.

15.

Barret, L. F., Lane, R. D., Sechrest, L., & Schwartz, G. E. (1999). Sex difference in emotional awareness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 1027-1035.

16.

Bell, P. A., & Byrne, D. (1978). Repression-sensitization. In H. London & J. E. Exne(Eds.), Dimension of personality. NY: Wiley, 449-485.

17.

Blanchard-Fields, F. (1989). Controllability and adaptive coping in the elderly: An adult developmental perspective. In P. S. Fry(Ed.), Advances in psychology: Vol. 57. Psychological perspectives of helplessness and control in the elderly(pp. 43-61). Amsterdam: North-Holland.

18.

Blanchard-Fields, F. (1998). The role of emotion in social cognition across the adult life span. In K. W. Schaie & M. P. Lawton (Eds.), Annual review of gerontology and geriatrics: volume 17(pp.206-237). New York: Springer.

19.

Brandstädter, J., Wentura, D., & Greve, W. (1993). Adaptive resources of the aging self: Outlines of an emergent perspective. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 16, 323-349.

20.

Brandtstädter, J., & Rothermund, K. (2002). International self-development: Exploring the interfaces between development, intentionality, and the self. In L. J. Crokett (Ed.). Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Vol. 48. Agency, motivation, and the life course (pp.31-75). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

21.

Brody, L. R. (1999). Gender, emotion, and the family. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

22.

Carstensen, L. L. (1992). Social and emotional patterns in adulthood: Support for socioemotional selectivity theory. Psychology and Aging, 7, 331-338.

23.

Carstensen, L. L. (1995). Evidence for a life span theory of socioemotional selectivity. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4, 151-156.

24.

Carstensen, L. L. (1999). A life-span approach to social motivation. In J. Heckhausen & C. Dweck (Eds.), Motivation and self regulationacross the life-span(pp.341-364). Cambridgem, England: Cambridge University Press.

25.

Carstensen, L. L., & Turk-Charles, S. (1994). The salience of emotion across the adult life span. Psychology and Aging, 9, 259-264.

26.

Carstensen, L., Pasupathi, M., Mayr, U., & Nesselroade, J. (2000). Emotional experience in everyday life across the life span. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(4), 644-655.

27.

Coats, H. A., & Blanchard-Fields, F. (2008). Emotion regulation in interpersonal problems: The role of cognitive-emotional complexity, emotion regulation goals, and expressivity. Psychology and Aging, 23(1), 39-51.

28.

Cox, T., McCay, C. (1982). Psychological factors and psychophysiological mechanism in the etiology and development of cancers. Social Science and Medicine, 16, 381-396.

29.

DePaul, B. N. (1992). Nonverbal behavior and self-presentation. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 203-243.

30.

Emmons, R. A., & Colby, P. (1995). Emotional conflict and well-being: Relation to perceived availability, daily utilization and observer reports of social support. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 947-959.

31.

Fridlund, A. J., Newman, L. B., & Gibson, E. L. (1984). Putting emotion in behavior medicine: Discrete-emotion psychophysiology and its relevance for research and therapy. In C. Van Dyke, L. Temoshok, & L. S. Zegan(Eds.), Emotions in health and illness(pp.117-134). New York: Grune & Stretton.

32.

Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (1995). Faces of emotional expressity: three self-report factors and their correlates. Personality and Individual Differences, 19, 555-568.

33.

Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348-362.

34.

Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1993). Emotional suppression: Physiology, self-report, and expressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(6), 976-986.

35.

Gross, J. J., Carstensen, L. L., Pasupathi, M., Tsai, J., Skorpen, C. G., & Hsu, A. Y. C. (1997). Emotion and aging: Experience, expression, and control. Psychology and Aging, 12(4), 590-599.

36.

Heckhausen, J. (1997), Developmental regulation across adulthood: Primary and secondary control of age-related challenges. Developmental Psychology, 33, 176-187.

37.

Jensen, R. (1987). Psychological factors predicting the course of breast cancer. Journal of Personality, 55, 317-342.

38.

Josephs, S., Williams, R., Irwing, P., & Cammock, T. (1994). The preliminary development of a measure to assess attitudes towards emotional expression. Personality and Individual Differences, 16(6), 869-875.

39.

Kennedy-Moore, E., & Watson, J. (1999). Expressing Emotion. NY; Guilford Press.

40.

King, A. M. (1993). Emotional expression, conflict over expression, and marital satisfaction. Journal of Social and Personality Relationships, 10, 601-607.

41.

King, A. M., Emmons, R. A. (1990). Individual differences in dispositional expressiveness: Development and validation of the emotional expressivity scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 864-877.

42.

King, A. M., Emmons, R. A. (1991). Psychological, physical, and interpersonal correlates of emotional expressiveness, conflict, and control. European Journal of Personality, 5, 131-150.

43.

Kring, A. M., &Gordon, A. H. (1998). Sex differences in emotion: expression, experience, and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(3), 686-703.

44.

Kubany, E.S., Bauer, G. B., Muraoka, M. Y., Richard, D. C., & Read, P. (1995). Impact of labeled anger and blame in intimate relationships. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 14, 53-60.

45.

Labouvie-Vief, G., & Medler, M. (2002). Affect optimization and affect complexity: Modes and styles of regulation in adulthood. Psychology and Aging. 17(4), 571-588.

46.

Labouvie-Vief, G., Hakim-Larson, J., & Hobart, C. J. (1987). Age, ego, level, and the life-span development of coping and defense processes. Psychology and Aging, 2, 286-293.

47.

LaFrance, M., & Banaji, M. (1992). Toward a consideration of the gender-emotion relationship. In M. S. Clark (Ed.), Emotion and social behavior (pp. 178-201). Newburry Park: Sage.

48.

Lang, F. R., & Carstensen, L. L. (2002). Time counts: Future time perspective, goals and social relationships. Psychology and Aging, 17, 125-139.

49.

Lawton, M. P. (1989). Environmental proactivity and affect in older people. In S. Spacapan & S. Oskamp (Eds.), The social psychology of aging(pp.135-163). Newbury Park: Sage.

50.

Lennon, R., & Eisenberg, N. (1987). Gender and age difference in empathy and sympathy. In E. Eisenberg & J. Strayer(Eds.), Empathy and its development(pp.195-217). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

51.

Lieberman, M . D., Eisenberg, N. I., Crockett, M. J., Tom, S. M., Pfeifer, J. H., & Way, B. M. (2007). Putting feeling into words: affect labeling disrupts amygdala activity in response to affective stimuli. Association for Psychological Science, 18, 421-428.

52.

Malatesta, C. Z., & Izard, C. E. (1984). Emotions in adult development. Beverly Hills: Sage.

53.

Malatesta, C. Z., Flore, M. J., & Messina, J. J. (1987). Affect, personality, and facial expressive characteristics of older people. Psychology and Aging, 2, 64-69.

54.

Mongraine, M., & Zuroff, D. C. (1994). Ambivalence over emotional expression and negative life events: Mediators of depressive symptoms in dependent and self-critical individuals. Personality and Individual Differences, 16, 447-458.

55.

Monin, J. K., Martire, L. M., Schulz, R., & Clark, M. (2009). Willingness to express emotions to caregiving spouses. Emotion, 9(1), 101-106.

56.

Pelletier, K. R. (1985). Mind as healer, mind as slayer. New York: Delacarte Press.

57.

Pennebaker, J. W. (1985). Traumatic experience and psychosomatic disease: Exploring the roles of behavior inhibition, obsession and confiding. Canadian Psychology, 26, 82-95.

58.

Pennebaker, J. W., Barger, S. D., & Tiebout, A. (1989). Disclosure of trauma and health among Holocaust survivor. Psychosomatic Medicine, 51, 577-589.

59.

Riggio, R. E., & Friedman, H. S. (1982). The intercorrelationships of self-monitoring factor personality trait, and nonverbal social skills. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 7, 33-45.

60.

Sullins, E. S. (1989). Perceptual salience as a function of nonverbal expressiveness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 15, 584-595.

61.

Tiedens, L. Z. (2001). Anger and advancement versus sadness and subjugation: The effect of negative emotion expressions on social status conferral Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 86-94.

62.

Timmers, M., Fischer, A. H., & Manstead, A. R. S. (1998). Gender differences in motives for regulating emotions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 974-985.

63.

White, L., & Edqards, J. N. (1990). Emptying the nest and parental well-being: An analysis of national parental data. American Sociological Review, 55, 235-242.

64.

Zeman, J., & Garber, J. (1996). Display rules for anger, sadness, and pain: It depands on who is watching. Child Development, 67, 957-973.

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격