바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

logo

  • P-ISSN1229-0653
  • KCI

수사면담 시 라포가 진술의 양에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Rapport on the Amount of Statements in Investigative Interviewing

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2010, v.24 no.1, pp.149-166
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2010.24.1.010
김시업 (경기대학교)
문옥영 (경기대학교)
김기민 (경기대학교)

초록

본 연구는 수사면담 시 라포가 진술의 양에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 실시되었다. 독립변인은 라포의 시간으로, 라포 없음, 라포 5분, 라포 10분, 라포 15분의 네 집단으로 나누어졌다. 종속변인은 실험참여자가 보고한 정보의 양으로서, 정확정보, 오류정보, 그리고 총정보(정확정보+오류정보)이다. 또한 피면담자들의 라포형성의 정도를 알아보기 위해 라포처치 전후의 감정의 편안함의 정도를 자기보고식으로 체크하게 하였다. 이를 위해 실험참여자들이 연구의 목적과 상관없는 실험을 하는 도중 실험협조자가 실험참여자의 실험을 방해하고, 실험협조자가 퇴장한 후 컴퓨터가 다운되는 상황을 조작하여 실험참여자가 컴퓨터를 다운시킨 용의자 겸 실험협조자에 대한 목격자의 역할을 할 수 있는 상황을 조작하였다. 이후 각 집단별로 라포형성 시간을 달리하여 라포를 형성하고 표준면담을 진행하였다. 경기도 소재 K대 학생 89명을 대상으로 연구를 진행한 결과, 라포형성을 한 세 집단들이 라포형성을 하지 않은 집단보다 정확정보의 양과 총정보의 양이 유의하게 더 많았으나, 오류정보의 양에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 그리고 라포 15분 집단이 라포 5분 집단보다 유의하게 많은 정확정보와 총정보를 보고하였다. 수사실무에서의 의의와 연구의 제한점을 기술하고 추후 연구에 대한 제언을 하였다.

keywords
라포, 수사면담, 진술, 정확정보, 총정보, rapport, investigative interviewing, amount of statements

Abstract

This study explored the effects of rapport on the amount of statements in investigative interviewing. Independent variables were time in establishing the rapport, rapport groups were divided into 4 group(0, 5, 10, 15 minutes group). Dependent variables were amount of correct, incorrect, and total(correct+incorrect) informations in statements of the participants. In order to make participants conducted both suspect and witness' roles, we set particular situation that computer got froze when participants were typing chinese character text which is not familiar to the students in Korea. Interviewer was establishing rapport for each group and conducting same standard interview to elicit the participant's voluntary statements. Participants were self-reported the strengths of comfortableness of the before and after rapport treatment. Participants were 89 undergraduate students of K university in Kyonggi. 3 rapport groups reported significantly more correct, total informations than no rapport group, but four groups were not significantly different in incorrect information reporting. And 15 minutes rapport group reported significantly more correct, total informations than 5 minutes rapport group. Implications of investigative practice, limitations of study, directions for future research were discussed

keywords
라포, 수사면담, 진술, 정확정보, 총정보, rapport, investigative interviewing, amount of statements

참고문헌

1.

Butler, E. A., Egloff, B., Wilhelm, F. H., Smith, N. C., Ericson, E. A., & Gross, J. J. (2003). The Social Consequences of Expressive Suppression. Emotion, 3: 48-67.

2.

Ceci, S. J., Toglia, M. P., & Ross, D. F. (1990). The suggestibility of preschooler‘s recollections; Historical perspectives on current problems. In R. Fivush & J. A. Judon (Eds), Knowing and remembering in young children (pp. 285-300). New York Cambridge University Press.

3.

Collins, N. L. & Miller, L. C. (1994). Self-disclosure and liking: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 457-475.

4.

Collins, R., Lincoln, R., & Frank, M. G. (2002). The Effect of Rapport in Forensic Interviewing, Psychiatry. Psychology and the Law, 9(1), 69-78.

5.

Davis, M. H. (1980). A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. JSAS Cataolog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 10, 85.

6.

Fisher, R. P. & Geiselman, R. E. (1992). Memory-Enhancing Techniques for Investigative Interviewing. The Cognitive Interview. Springfield, I.L: Charles C. Thomas.

7.

Geiselman, R. E., Fisher, R. P., Firstenberg, I., Hutton, L. A.., Sullivan, S. J., Avetissian, I. V., & Prosk, A. L. (1984). Enhancement of eyewitness memory: An empirical evaluation of the cognitive interview. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 12, 74-80.

8.

Holmberg, U. & Christianson, S. A. (2002). Murders and Sexual Offenders Experiences of Police Interviews and their Inclination to Admit of Deny Crime. Behavioural Sciences and the Law, 20: 31-45.

9.

Kebbell, M. R., Milne, R., & Wagstaff, G. F. (1999). The Cognitive Interview: A Survey of its Forensic Effectiveness. Psychology, Crime and Law, 5: 101-115.

10.

LeDoux, J. C. & Hazelwood, R. R. (1985). Police Attitudes and Beliefs Toward Rape, Journal of Police Science and Administration, 13: 211-220.

11.

Lieberman, P. (2000). Human Laguage and our reptilian brain: The subcortical bases of speech, syntax and thought. Cambridge, M. A.: Harvard University Press.

12.

Milne, R., Clare, I. H., & Bull, R. (1999). Using the cognitive interview with adults with mild learning disabilities. Psychology, Crime & Law, 5, 81-99.

13.

Minichiello, V., Aroni, R., Timewiell, E., & Alexander, L. (1990). In-depth interviewing: Researching people. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire.

14.

Pearse, J. & Gudjonsson, G. H. (1996). Police Interviewing Techniques at Two South London Police Stations. Psychology, Crime and Law, 3: 63-74.

15.

Rogers, C. R. (1975). Empathic: An unappreciated way of being. The Counseling Psychologist, 5(2), 2-10.

16.

Salhany, R. E. (2002). The Police Manual of Arrest, Seizure & Interrogation (8th). Toronto: Thomson Carswell.

17.

Schafer, J. R. & Navarro, J. (2003). Advanced Interviewing Techniques. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

18.

Sear, L. & Stephenson, G. M. (1997). Interviewing Skills and Individual Characteristics of Police Interrogators. Issues in Criminology and Legal Psychology, 29: 27-34.

19.

Shepherd, E. (1991). Ethical Interviewing. Policing, 7: 42-60.

20.

Shepherd, E. & Milne, R. (1999). Full and Faithful: Ensuring Quality Practice and Integrity of Outcomes in Witness Interviewing. in A. Heaton-Armstrong, E. Shepherd and D. Wolchover (eds), Analysing Witness Testimony: A Guide for Legal Practitioners and Other Prfessionals. London: Blackston Press, 124-145.

21.

Shepherd, E., Mortimer, A., Turner, V., & Watson, J. (1999). Spaced Cognitive Interviewing: Facilitating Therapeutic and Forensic Narration of Trauma Memories. Psychology, Crime and Law, 5: 117-143.

22.

Stephenson, G. M. & Moston, S. J. (1994). Police Interrogation, Psychology, Crime and Law, 1: 151-157.

23.

Teigen, K. H. (1994). Yerkes-Dodson: A law for all seasons. Theory and Psychology, 4, 525-547.

24.

Tickle-Degnen, L. & Rosenthal, R. (1990). The Nature of Rapport and Its Nonverbal Correlated. Psychological Inquiry, 4: 285-293.

25.

Timothy J. T. (2005). 임상심리학 {Clinical Psychology}. 권정혜, 강연욱, 이훈진, 김은정, 정경미 역(2008). 서울: 시그마프레스.

26.

Zulawski, D. E., Wicklander, D., & Geberth, V. J. (1993). Practical Aspects of Interview and Interrogation. New York, NY: CRC Press ‘The Police Manual of Arrest, Seizure & Interrogation’

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격